Bajan dialect is one of the most prevalent attributes that connect the people of Barbados to their African and English heritage. 1. Bajan Dialect Dictionary. 2. Bajan Terms & Phrases. The word ‘Bajan’ is derived from the word “Barbadian”. However due to stronger accents which once prevailed, the word sounded more like ‘Barbajan’ and ...bifuo /bifuɔ/, before. bifuor /bifuɔɹ/, before. bifuotaim /bifuɔtaɪm/, formerly; an era in the past; a period in the past. bifuotaim piipl /bifuɔtaɪm piːpl̩/, people of earlier times; people in the olden days. bigop /bɪgop/, praise; commend.1235. 38.2M views. Discover videos related to Jamaican Slang on TikTok. See more videos about Jamaican Phrases and Meanings, Jamaican Curse Words, Jamaican Slang Words, Susan Jamaican Comedy, Jamaican Dad Vs Bear, Jamaican Insult.Do you know Jamaican Slang?#instantenglishuk #britishenglish #nativeenglish Learning a few patois ( patwah) phrases will go a long way in communicating with Jamaicans. Below is a list of 18 Jamaican Patois phrases translated to English. I Will Be Right Back – Mi Soon Come. To Eat – Nyam. Jamaica – Jamrock, Jamdown, Yard. Jamaican – Yardie, Yard man. Friend – Bredren (male), Sistren (female) Well Done – Big ... Speak Jamaican Glossary - Online Jamaican Language & Slang Glossary: The Jamaican language is based off of English, Spanish, African Languages and indigenous languages. Jamaicanize your vocabulary with our Jamaica Glossary of some popular phrases! Jamaican Dictionary of Jamaican English. Why use a Jamacian translator? With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. In this video I teach you 8 ways to convert English to Jamaican Patois and I also teach you how to sound more Jamaican. Jamaican Patois/ Jamaican Creole/ Le... In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Jamaican Sign Language coming from various sources. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. One common method of forming plurals in standard English is by adding 's' or; 'es' to the end of a word. (e.g. toy-toys, class- classes etc..) However, in Jamaican Patois a word can be pluralized by adding 'dem' to the end word or, inserting 'nuff' or a number at the beginning of the word. Jamaican Creole. Standard English. With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator ... Definition Slang expression originally used to describe a southern city in Jamaica called Portmore (hometown of Jamaican DJ Vybz Kartel). Nowadays is used to refer to a crew/movement started by Vybz Kartel which featured popular Jamaican entertainers such as Popcaan and Tommy Lee. Example Sentences (Patois) Mi a guh …Apr 15, 2024 · Word of the day. Monday, April 22, 2024. Shabba. Definition. Dancehall icon known for his deep voice, charismatic style, and influential contributions to the genre. Join our community. Get exclusive content and stay informed in our Newsletter. Subscribe. John Crow. Definition. Someone that is the lowest form of human life. Usually doesn’t have any redeeming qualities . To be called a “jancro” is one the most demeaning insults and would signify that this person is worthless as a life form and doesn’t serve much purpose on the planet. Example Sentences. (patois) Him a jancro! (english) He ... Translator; Academy; Blog; Learn Jamaican Language & Culture. All Greetings Words/Phrases in Jamaican Patois. ... Jamaican Patois 101: How to Say "Sorry" Like a Jamaican. Jamaican Patwah Translator is a free app that contains patois words, definitions, translations and examples. - Works offline. - Fast access and immediate …The information shown there does not constitute financial advice. Conversion rates Jamaican Dollar / US Dollar. 1 JMD. 0.00647 USD. 5 JMD. 0.03233 USD. 10 JMD. 0.06465 USD. 20 JMD.“Irie „ English Translation: Feeling good Definition A state of well-being or contentment Example Sentences (Patois) Di vibes a di reggae concert did irie (English) The vibes at the reggae concert were feeling good “ Pree „ English Translation: Check Out Definition To take notice or pay close attention someone or something. Example …1235. 38.2M views. Discover videos related to Jamaican Slang on TikTok. See more videos about Jamaican Phrases and Meanings, Jamaican Curse Words, Jamaican Slang Words, Susan Jamaican Comedy, Jamaican Dad Vs Bear, Jamaican Insult. This is an english based creole langauge or some may even call it a slang. Why use a Jamacian translator? With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. Yes! North Americans do not need a travel adapter or transformer when traveling to Jamaica. Most device plugs will work with the outlet types in Jamaica. Also, the voltage in Jamaica is the same as in North America. Please note: an adapter will be needed if your device plug has a grounding pin and you are trying to use a Type A outlet. Mi readin. Jamaicanize is a free Jamaican Patois translator to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Learn Jamaican patois words and phrases like, Mama. USD/JMD – US Dollar to Jamaican Dollar conversion. Our USD/JMD currency converter allows instant conversion by live rates. Current value of 1 USD equals 155.50219 JMD. US Dollar to Jamaican Dollar conversion. We use quotation information as of 04-16-2024 06:17 AM ET to calculate the conversion rate of two currencies.Jamaican Patois, also known as Patwa, Creole, Jamaican Creole or Jamaican slang is a language primarily spoken in Jamaica and among the Jamaican diaspora. It’s much more than just “broken English,” as some may describe it. Jamaican Patois is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. It combines … Mi happy to see yuh here. I am happy to see you here. Jamaicanize is a free Jamaican Patois translator to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Learn Jamaican patois words and phrases like, Daddy. With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator ... From. GBP – British Pound. To. JMD – Jamaican Dollar. 1.00 British Pound =. 193.67 487 Jamaican Dollars. 1 JMD = 0.00516329 GBP. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only.American to British Translation. British to American and Translator. Look up and translate British words. Browse Jamaican Expressions Patois words and view their definitions, pronunciations, and alternative spellings on JamaicanPatwah.com Jamaican Patwah Translator is a free app that contains patois words, definitions, translations and examples. - Works offline. - Fast access and immediate … Jamaicanize is a free Jamaican Patois translator to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Learn Jamaican patois words and phrases like, Welcome. Although Patwa is most spoken in Jamaica, English is the official language of Jamaica. 91.2% of Jamaicans are black, 6.2% are mixed, and 2.6% are other or unknown. Most popular sports are soccer/football, Track and Field, and Cricket. Christianity is the most practiced religion in Jamaica. Jamaica gained independence from Britain in August 6, …January 2018. Due to issues with reverse translation, the translator was abandoned. UNTIL NOW. We will be adding every new online slang word from the last year, and updating the relevance of translator. Thanks for all the suggestions while we were gone.The Jamaican language is largely a derivative of Spanish, English and African influences on the country through its colonial history. Although the official language of Jamaica is English, many Jamaicans speak Patois in casual everyday conversation. Here are 15 Jamaican Patois phrases to know and use on your next visit to Jamaica.Jamaican Christian Curse Words. Baxcovah – oh my God. It is a mild curse or an exclamation word used to show surprise. Lawd a massi – Lord have mercy. Used to show annoyance or frustration. Fyah fi yu – burn in hell. Blousenaat or blousenawt – darn. A mild curse word to express shock or surprise. Blow-wow – holy crap.The term peng is a slang term used to describe an attractive or sexy person. It is commonly used in the UK and some parts of the US, particularly by teenagers, especially males, when admiring the good looks of a female. It can also be used to describe something of high quality. The term peng is believed to have originated from the …Type your text below to convert to Australian using our Australian translator. Sample phrase : I went to Australian and the cheap wine made me crave for McDonald's burgers. Use sample Text Embed this. Translate. Convert from US English to Australian. Australian slang in an easy and entertaining format.Handy everyday phrases. Get Your Copy. In this guide, we will cover the basics of Jamaican Patois, including its pronunciation, grammar, and common phrases. …JPG Converter. Easily convert to JPG format online at the highest quality. 100% free, secure, and works on any web browser.Free online translation from English into Jamaican Patois and back, English-Jamaican Patois dictionary with transcription, pronunciation, and examples of usage. Jamaican …Sep 16, 2022 · Ya mon. “Ya mon” is the standard affirmative response to basically anything in Jamaica! Literally meaning “yeah, man”, saying this is like saying “sure” or “no problem”. An enthusiastic “ya mon!” means “of course!”. Despite the “mon” (man) part of it, it can be directed to anyone of any gender or age. Below is a list of 18 Jamaican Patois phrases translated to English. I Will Be Right Back – Mi Soon Come; To Eat – Nyam; Jamaica – Jamrock, Jamdown, Yard; Jamaican – …JPG Converter. Easily convert to JPG format online at the highest quality. 100% free, secure, and works on any web browser.Although Patwa is most spoken in Jamaica, English is the official language of Jamaica. 91.2% of Jamaicans are black, 6.2% are mixed, and 2.6% are other or unknown. Most popular sports are soccer/football, Track and Field, and Cricket. Christianity is the most practiced religion in Jamaica. Jamaica gained independence from Britain in August 6, … Why use a Jamacian translator? With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Mi love yuh. I love you. Jamaicanize is a free Jamaican Patois translator to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Learn Jamaican patois words and phrases like, Yes.Translate Jamaican Patois: Unraveling the charm of Jamaican Patois involves translating its distinct phrases. From common expressions to colloquialisms, …JMD – Jamaican Dollar. 1.00 US Dollar =. 155.57 528 Jamaican Dollars. 1 JMD = 0.00642776 USD. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to view send rates. US Dollar to Jamaican Dollar conversion — Last updated Apr 22, 2024, 18:20 UTC.Translate Words To Text Slang - NoSlang.com. Internet & Text Slang Dictionary. NoSlang.com Slang Translator; Reverse Translator; Slang Dictionary; Articles & Quizzes; Drug Slang; Add Slang; FAQ; Convert Text To Slang. Shorten English into Text & Internet Slang: More Slang: Internet Slang | Drug Slang | WoW Slang. Check Out: Send Free …Shenseea chatted with Billboard News at Coachella and talked about some of her favorite Jamaican slang! Subscribe for more music news: ...Patwa, also known as Jamaican Patois, is the most spoken language in Jamaica. In fact, there are around 50,000 Jamaicans who speak English, but over 2.7 million who speak Jamaican Patois. Essentially the term “bomboclaat” also spelled “bumbaclaat” is the same as saying the F-bomb. However, the term can also mean the …Mar 30, 2023 · While Jamaican Patois has often been stigmatized, there is a growing movement to recognize and celebrate the language as a valuable part of Jamaican culture. If you are interested in learning Patois, a few resources are listed below which includes online courses and dictionaries, and a free patois translator. Quick Conversions from Jamaican Dollar to British Pound Sterling : 1 JMD = 0.0051909 GBP. Currency converter to convert from Jamaican Dollar (JMD) to British Pound Sterling (GBP) including the latest exchange rates, a chart showing the exchange rate history for the last 120-days and information about the currencies. Jamaicanize is a free Jamaican Patois translator to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Learn Jamaican patois words and phrases like, Happy. Why use a Jamacian translator? With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Beyond its geographical roots in Jamaica, ‘Wagwan’ has transcended borders and gained recognition in other regions with Jamaican diaspora, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. In these communities, the term has become a symbol of cultural pride, signifying a shared heritage and connection to Jamaican traditions.10 Common Jamaican Texting Slangs. by D. Hodges last updated: March 30, 2023. “ Dwl „. English Translation: Dying with Laughter. Definition Acronym for …The term peng is a slang term used to describe an attractive or sexy person. It is commonly used in the UK and some parts of the US, particularly by teenagers, especially males, when admiring the good looks of a female. It can also be used to describe something of high quality. The term peng is believed to have originated from the …In this blog post, we’ll be exploring some of the most popular Jamaican slangs that are sure to spice up any conversation. So grab a cup of coffee and let’s get started! Quick Links hide. Jamaican Slang 101. ‘Brawta’. ‘Wah Gwan’. ‘Bumbaclot’ – A Creative Curse Word. ‘Tings’. ‘Likkle More’ – An Expression of Desire.Example Sentences (Patois) Kmt, mi tiad a alla dis foolishness. (English) Kiss my teeth, I'm tired of all this foolishness. “ Smh „. English Translation: Shaking my head. Definition Smh is abbreviation for “shake mi head“. Example Sentences (Patois) (Patois) Smh, everyday dem fight. (English) Shaking my head, everyday they're fighting.KMT means "Kiss My Teeth." It is an abbreviation used online and in text chat to express emotions such as disdain, disgust, anger or annoyance (genuine or feigned). When used humorously, KMT is similar in meaning to abbreviations such as GFAK ("Go Fly a Kite") and GJOAC ("Go Jump off a Cliff"). For example: In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Jamaican Sign Language coming from various sources. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator ... jancro (Noun) Meaning/Description: vulture that is a scavenger, John Crow. #Jamaican Patois. #Jamaican Patois Dictionary. #Jamdung. #Jancro. #Learn Patois. Translations from dictionary Jamaican Creole English - English, definitions, grammar. In Glosbe you will find translations from Jamaican Creole English into English coming from various sources. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information ... The information shown there does not constitute financial advice. Conversion rates Jamaican Dollar / US Dollar. 1 JMD. 0.00647 USD. 5 JMD. 0.03233 USD. 10 JMD. 0.06465 USD. 20 JMD.Jamaican English, including Jamaican Standard English, is a variety of English native to Jamaica and is the official language of the country. A distinction exists between Jamaican English and Jamaican Patois (a creole language), though not entirely a sharp distinction so much as a gradual continuum between two extremes. Jamaican English tends to follow …These sayings are a part of the colloquial language used to interact with the locals. Here are a few Jamaican patois phrases you can use on your dream Caribbean holiday. Contents hide. 1 …Maestra's audio translator can translate audio within minutes which allows more people to consume the content. Users can upload multiple audio formats and receive the translated audio in more than 80 supported languages. A wide variety of languages ensures customers can translate voices to less spoken languages if they choose to do so using …Jamaican slang for asshole. © 1999-2024 Urban Dictionary ® ads; help; privacy; terms of service; dmca; accessibility statementAccording to Jamaican Patwah, a butu is: A person who has little or no social graces or manners. Being a butu is completely independent of your social class. Professor Rex Nettleford once correctly said, “A butu in a Benz is still a butu.”. In college, many of us started to say butucrat for some ridiculous reason.Example Sentences (Patois) Kmt, mi tiad a alla dis foolishness. (English) Kiss my teeth, I'm tired of all this foolishness. “ Smh „. English Translation: Shaking my head. Definition Smh is abbreviation for “shake mi head“. Example Sentences (Patois) (Patois) Smh, everyday dem fight. (English) Shaking my head, everyday they're fighting.Rick's Cafe. 5,620. You wouldn’t expect one of Jamaica’s most legendary hangouts to be tucked away in Negril, a sleepy beach town on the western end of the island. But for 50 years, people have flocked to Rick’s Cafe to catch the sunset and see the gravity-defying local cliff divers.Definition Slang expression originally used to describe a southern city in Jamaica called Portmore (hometown of Jamaican DJ Vybz Kartel). Nowadays is used to refer to a crew/movement started by Vybz Kartel which featured popular Jamaican entertainers such as Popcaan and Tommy Lee. Example Sentences (Patois) Mi a guh … Madda. Mother. Jamaicanize is a free Jamaican Patois translator to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Learn Jamaican patois words and phrases like, . If you need medical attention, use Patois phrases like “mi need waan doctah,” “mi get injuh,” and “ah waan ihmeerjensih,” which mean “I need a doctor,” “I’m injured,” and “it’s an emergency.”. You could also ask to use someone’s phone with the phrase “mi can use yuh phone?”.Get FREE PDF of Jamaican Curse Words (+ audio) Learn 40+ Jamaican swear words with audio pronunciation. Free PDF download. Click the button below to get started. Browse Jamaican Expressions Patois words and view their definitions, pronunciations, and alternative spellings on JamaicanPatwah.com In Jamaica, “wagwan” is commonly used as a casual greeting or to inquire about someone’s well-being. It is deeply ingrained in the local culture and is widely understood and accepted. Other English-Speaking Countries. Outside of Jamaica, “wagwan” may be less commonly used or understood.English ↔ Scottish translation refers to the process of converting texts or spoken words from English to Scottish or vice versa. It involves understanding and bridging the linguistic and cultural gaps between the two languages. In this modern world of global communication, an English ↔ Scottish translator can be a valuable tool for individuals or …One common method of forming plurals in standard English is by adding 's' or; 'es' to the end of a word. (e.g. toy-toys, class- classes etc..) However, in Jamaican Patois a word can be pluralized by adding 'dem' to the end word or, inserting 'nuff' or a number at the beginning of the word. Jamaican Creole. Standard English.The term peng is a slang term used to describe an attractive or sexy person. It is commonly used in the UK and some parts of the US, particularly by teenagers, especially males, when admiring the good looks of a female. It can also be used to describe something of high quality. The term peng is believed to have originated from the …Refers to the hell fire that the Rastas say will burn anyone involved in “unclean or immoral acts.”. #12 Favorite Jamaican slangs of all time. #culture. #Denise Clarke. #jamaica culture. #Jamaican. #Jamaican Culture. #Jamaican Language. #Jamaican slangs.3 days ago · Example Sentences (Patois) Come mek wi big up the chef for his delicious Ital foods and ting . (English) Let us give our respect to the chef for his delicious ital food “ Jamrock „ English Translation: Jamaica Definition Slang term for the country Jamaica. Example Sentences (Patois) Wi deh go back to Jamrock (English) We are going back to ... Artist: Craig Lure Title: Jamaican SlangDir: IceBurg Studioshttps://twitter.com/craiglurehttps://twitter.com/IceBurgStudiosWebsite: http://www.hdmwas.comTwit...
With this evolution of the language and the creation of new slangs, even with 20 years of Jamaican travel experience, you are bound to meet a Jamaican man or woman who …. Zudio online shopping
Convert USD to JMD with the Wise Currency Converter. ... US dollars to Jamaican dollars today Convert USD to JMD at the real exchange rate. Amount. 1,000. usd. Converted to. 155,241. jmd. 1.000 USD = 155.2 JMD. Mid-market exchange rate at 00:03. Track the exchange rate. Spend abroad without hidden fees.Popular Jamaican Slang. Jamaica is known for its vibrant culture and language. When visiting with your family, you’ll hear various terms and phrases locals use to communicate. This section aims to familiarize you with some popular Jamaican slang phrases that you might come across during your trip. Positive and CelebratoryJamaican Patwah Translator is a free app that contains patois words, definitions, translations and examples. - Works offline. - Fast access and immediate translation. - Translate English to Jamaican Patois. - Translate Jamaican Patois to English. - Audio Pronunciations by native speaker.Meaning: “Boonoonoonoos” or bunununus is a Jamaican slang term used to express love and affection for a significant other, often a long-term partner. It conveys a deep sense of connection, admiration, and appreciation for the person being addressed. Origins. The word’s origins are believed to stem from two Latin words: “bonus” meaning ... Mi need yuh. Jamaicanize is a free Jamaican Patois translator to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Learn Jamaican patois words and phrases like, . This is an english based creole langauge or some may even call it a slang. Why use a Jamacian translator? With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. Mi love yuh. I love you. Jamaicanize is a free Jamaican Patois translator to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Learn Jamaican patois words and phrases like, Whats Up. If you need medical attention, use Patois phrases like “mi need waan doctah,” “mi get injuh,” and “ah waan ihmeerjensih,” which mean “I need a doctor,” “I’m injured,” and “it’s an emergency.”. You could also ask to use someone’s phone with the phrase “mi can use yuh phone?”.The article does state that some reputable sources, such as the CIA World Fact Book, believe the population of Jamaica to be higher, and that it was way back as far as 2011 when the population hit 2.9 million. But even a liberal over estimate of Jamaica's population wouldn't have it much higher than 3.1 or 3.2 million.The information shown there does not constitute financial advice. Conversion rates Jamaican Dollar / US Dollar. 1 JMD. 0.00647 USD. 5 JMD. 0.03233 USD. 10 JMD. 0.06465 USD. 20 JMD. We have a more holistic approach in teaching you to Speak and Write Jamaican. Our language online courses comprise of video lessons, modules, learning materials, quizzes and even project work that ensure easy and efficiently learning the Jamaican language. Learn all about local language of Jamaica, from funny quips to idioms about love with ... Free online translation from English into Jamaican Patois and back, English-Jamaican Patois dictionary with transcription, pronunciation, and examples of usage. To. USD – US Dollar. 1.00 Jamaican Dollar =. 0.00 64426526 US Dollars. 1 USD = 155.216 JMD. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to …Mar 12, 2024 · Jamaican Patois is the secret sauce that makes reggae and dancehall music pop! It's not just words; it's the soul of lyrics that jam across the globe, singing about love, justice, and bringing everyone together. Patwa isn't just a music thing though, It spices up stories, poems, and art, showing off its many sides and making everything a bit ... Bumbaclot is Jamaican slang equivalent to “douchebag” or “motherfucker,” often used as an interjection to express disgust or dismay. It’s also spelled bumboclaat or bomboclaat, among other spellings. It’s an insulting vulgarity that literally refers to either menstrual pads or toilet paper. Recommended videos. Powered by AnyClip.Refers to the hell fire that the Rastas say will burn anyone involved in “unclean or immoral acts.”. #12 Favorite Jamaican slangs of all time. #culture. #Denise Clarke. #jamaica culture. #Jamaican. #Jamaican Culture. #Jamaican Language. #Jamaican slangs.Apr 14, 2024 · Jamaican . Definition. Jamaican refers to both the people of Jamaica and their language, also called Patwa. It's a mix of English and West African languages, unique to Jamaica. It reflects the island's history. You can use "Jamaican" to describe the people or their language. posted on April 5, 2024 11. Play numba two . 0; 0 One common method of forming plurals in standard English is by adding 's' or; 'es' to the end of a word. (e.g. toy-toys, class- classes etc..) However, in Jamaican Patois a word can be pluralized by adding 'dem' to the end word or, inserting 'nuff' or a number at the beginning of the word. Jamaican Creole. Standard English.English ↔ Scottish translation refers to the process of converting texts or spoken words from English to Scottish or vice versa. It involves understanding and bridging the linguistic and cultural gaps between the two languages. In this modern world of global communication, an English ↔ Scottish translator can be a valuable tool for individuals or … Madda. Mother. Jamaicanize is a free Jamaican Patois translator to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Learn Jamaican patois words and phrases like, . Learn how to speak Jamaican patios/patwa by learning basic "Introductions" in patois/ patwa in our video series "Speak Jamaican Patois". Visit our Jamaican ....