2024 Allegheny county assessment website

Documents and Reports. Property Records. County Jobs. Court of Common Pleas. Allegheny Alerts. Health Department. Treasurer. Capital and Operating Budgets. Social Media.. Brenham grill

Deeds that are taxable in multiple jurisdictions. Online FilingYou can e-record most land-related documents by contacting one of our vendors.VendorsCSC Kevin [email protected] 866-652-0111eRecording Partners Network Bob [email protected] 216-318-6368ERX/Xerox Jason [email protected] …The CLR (Common Level Ratio) for Allegheny County has been lowered significantly to 54.5% for 2024. This means that the property assessment should be approximately 54.5% of the current market value of the property. This will allow for thousands of tax assessment appeals in Allegheny County. Even property owners who have gone through the appeal ...Clean and Green (Act 156) is a preferential tax assessment program that bases property taxes on use value, either agricultural use, agricultural reserve, or forest reserve, rather than fair market value, for qualifying properties. Assessed non-commercial properties listed in the Agricultural Reserve Parcels Report are free and open to the ...ArcGIS Web ApplicationThe Elections Division is responsible for all parts of the administration of an election. Responsibilities include maintaining voter roles and registration, approving requests for mail-in and absentee ballots, and providing support and resources for electoral candidates. The Elections Division also works to secure polling places and voting ...24 Hour Emergency Number: 412-350-0400. Adult Probation has an emergency number that can be used to contact the office after normal business hours, from 4:30 p.m. to 8:00 a.m., Monday through Friday. This number is also available 24 hours a day on weekends and holidays. Routine matters will be addressed during normal business hours.Allegheny County Property Assessments. Metadata Updated: May 14, 2023. Real Property parcel characteristics for Allegheny County, PA. Includes information pertaining to land, values, sales, abatements, and building characteristics (if residential) by parcel. Disclaimer: Parcel information is provided from the Office of Property …Feb 8, 2024 ... 57 votes, 23 comments. If you own a house, you might get an email that says "ALLEGHENY COUNTY 2024 REAL ESTATE TAX eBill" It doesn't look ...Call 412- 350-4636 (INFO), option 2. Monday - Friday, from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. Contact us online. Applying for a Tax ExemptionComplete the Tax Exemption Application and make 6 copies.Submit one original and one additional copy to the Office of Property Assessments, postmarked on or before March 31st.If March 31st falls on a holiday or a weekend ...Owner Appeal: New appeals can be filed and accepted beginning January 1st through March 31st. Taxing Body Appeal: Usually only in the case of a recent purchase – taxing bodies will file yearly appeals on recently purchased properties that have sold above the current assessed values. For example, if property X was purchased for $150,000 and ...Allegheny County Veteran's Services. Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall, Oakland. 4141 Fifth Avenue. Pittsburgh, PA 15213. 412-621-4357. National Personnel Records Center. 9700 Page Blvd. St. Louis, MO 63132. 314-801-0800.Call the Retirement Office at 412-350-4674. The Retirement Board of Allegheny County (RBAC) provides direction for the retirement system in accordance with Pennsylvania law (PA Second Class County Code , Section 4703), as follows:The retirement system shall be under the sole direction of a board, which shall consist of...Your workspace should be a comfortable combination of personality and productivity; a space that you enjoy working in, but also one that helps you get things done. This graphic doe...Documents recorded in Allegheny County must follow this format: Paper Specifications: Acceptable sizes: 8-1/2" x 11" or 8-1/2" x 14". Exception for subdivision plans. Single sheets of white or manila. Continuous paper is not acceptable. Documents may be double-sided. Each side with text counts as one page for calculating recording fees.Behavioral health crisis line answers 24 hours a day, seven days a week and puts the caller in touch with an Allegheny County delegate who can authorize and coordinate involuntary Emergency Examination and Treatment (sometimes called a "302" after the section in the law) and who can provide information about ongoing mental health services.Block and Lot Maps and Historical Record Cards (previously only available by a visit to Property Assessments) are now available on the online records search. Block and Lot Maps are $1.50 per page. Historical Record Cards are 25 cents per page. NEW – Historical Plat Maps are now available on the online records search.The Allegheny County Health Department (ACHD) and its advisory coalition are developing Allegheny County’s next Community Health Assessment (CHA). As part of this process, ACHD ran a health survey in late 2019 designed to help identify the priority health issues impacting local communities. Results from this survey will be included as part of ...Property Assessment and Real Estate Sub-menu. Real Estate Portal; Property Record Search; Property Assessments; Appeals; Vacant Property Recovery Program; ... On August 31, 2022, Allegheny County received its first payment related to the settlement of litigation against manufacturers, distributors, and associated consultants for the opioid ...The Board of Property Assessment Appeals and Review (BPAAR) hears and decides all appeal hearings pursuant to the Board's Rules (authority under the Allegheny County Home Rule Charter, Article X, Section 5). The Office of Property Assessments manages the administration of the hearings.In recent years, Allegheny County’s official COD has hovered around 20%. One year is particularly interesting: 2020. The official COD that year was 20.2%, but an independent …Allegheny County Assessor's Website http://www2.alleghenycounty.us/RealEstate/Map.aspx Visit the Allegheny County Assessor's website for contact information, office hours, tax payments and bills, parcel and GIS maps, assessments, and other property records.The Allegheny County Department of Real Estate, situated in the County Office Building in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, serves as a government office responsible for managing property records, real estate tax assessment information, and other real estate-related matters within Allegheny County. Government Office. Location: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Office of Property Assessments. Lou Fabian, Chief Assessment Officer. County Office Building 542 Forbes Avenue, Room 347 Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Google Directions. Call Center: 412-350-4636 (INFO) Option 2 Fax: 412-350-6084. Appeals Contact; Interim Valuation ContactConfirm receipt of your appeal form. If you submitted a paper application, check the Real Estate Website or call us at 412-350-4636 (INFO) Option 2. If you submitted the form via email, you should have received an email receipt within 2 business days of submission.Job Opportunities by Department. View All Open Positions. Allegheny County Internships. Allegheny County provides challenging, diverse, and rewarding career opportunities to those who wish to make an impact in their community. Benefits. Application Information. Human Resources. Veterans Careers. Address Ranges. Addresses on a street should follow in a numeric order and only be odd or even on the same side of the street. For example 2, 4, 6, 8 on right side and 1, 3, 5, 7 on left side is the correct format. Space should be left for open spaces when assigning new addresses in a plan and start from the beginning of the street, even if ... Allegheny County is hiring lifeguards for seasonal employment at all four county pools. Learn More. The official web site of Allegheny County, PA which provides information on services, licenses, records and permits for our citizens and businesses.Evaluates all residential and commercial properties in the County. Updates changes in property characteristics occurring through improvements or deterioration. Handles informal and formal review for court-ordered property reassessments. Additional Information. Call or visit website for complete eligibility requirements. Referral Type. UnknownAllegheny County Property Assessments. Metadata Updated: May 14, 2023. Real Property parcel characteristics for Allegheny County, PA. Includes information pertaining to land, values, sales, abatements, and building characteristics (if residential) by parcel. Disclaimer: Parcel information is provided from the Office of Property … Contact Appeals online. Phone : 412-350-4636 (INFO), option 2. Monday - Friday, 8:30 am - 4:30 pm. Submit your Appeal form before the filing deadline. If you have appeals on multiple parcels, make sure to check the 'multiple appeals' box on the form. If you failed to mark for multiple appeals on your form and want to have them heard at the same ... The motto "To Serve with Honor" guides Allegheny County Police officers every day as we serve residents and visitors alike. Our patrol areas include the Pittsburgh International Airport, the Allegheny County Airport, and nine county parks. Allegheny County Police investigate all criminal activity which occurs on county-owned property, while ...Contact. Questions? Call 412-350-4636 and select Option 2. Find Allegheny County property assessment records, including tax information, building information, owner history, and more.The Elections Division is responsible for all parts of the administration of an election. Responsibilities include maintaining voter roles and registration, approving requests for mail-in and absentee ballots, and providing support and resources for electoral candidates. The Elections Division also works to secure polling places and voting ...Has online draw down account (credit card is initially charged $100. As balance reaches 0, user is prompted to make another payment). Charged $.50 per page up to 10 pages (the rest of the pages are free). Notice: Contact Allegheny web support at 1-866-211-1802 in the event of an improper or incorrect account deduction and/or a document copying ...Allegheny County prides itself on its diversity. From our citizenry to our workforce, individuals of all ages, colors, disabilities, national origin, religions, races, and genders have a role in our county. That diversity also applies to the county’s authorities, boards and commissions as every attempt is to make each of these entities as ...Deeds that are taxable in multiple jurisdictions. Online FilingYou can e-record most land-related documents by contacting one of our vendors.VendorsCSC Kevin [email protected] 866-652-0111eRecording Partners Network Bob [email protected] 216-318-6368ERX/Xerox Jason [email protected] 214-887...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Sara is a lifelong resident of Allegheny County, currently residing in Upper Lawrenceville. She is a graduate of North Hills High School and graduated from the University of Pittsburgh’s College of Business Administration. Sara Innamorato was sworn in as Allegheny County Executive on January 2, 2024.The Department of Court Records is made up of three divisions: Civil/Family Division. Criminal Division. Wills/Orphans’ Court Division. These divisions file and maintain court documents for the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas. The Department of Court Records also helps the public file and obtain many documents online through the e ...The motto "To Serve with Honor" guides Allegheny County Police officers every day as we serve residents and visitors alike. Our patrol areas include the Pittsburgh International Airport, the Allegheny County Airport, and nine county parks. Allegheny County Police investigate all criminal activity which occurs on county-owned property, while ...Since property addresses and the names of the property owners are public records, anyone can perform a search to locate homeownership information. You can use the tax collector, ta...Dec 21, 2023 ... Assessment Values effective date: 1/1/2019 ; Select ONE of the following methods ; Order: ; Owner´s Name: Last First ; Map Number: ...Property Record Search Find Allegheny County property assessment records, including tax information, building information, owner history, and more.; Property Assessments Look up property values and learn more about the county-wide reassessment.; Voter Registration Find state resources and information to register to vote in an upcoming … Adverse possession. Deed is for an adverse possession, which our office cannot process without a court order. Please obtain a court order specifying ownership of the property and file a new deed with the court order. Prior deed cannot be processed. The prior deed to this filing cannot be processed by our office due to a discrepancy or inaccuracy. Catastrophic Loss. Under Pennsylvania law, catastrophic loss is any damage to a structure due to a fire or other natural disaster that results in real property value being diminished by 50% or more. In order to qualify for a reduction in property assessment, the property owner must file an application within 6 months from the date that the ... Sexually transmitted infections (sometimes called an "STD" or "STI") have been increasing at significant rates over the past decade. If left untreated, STIs can lead to serious health consequences. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are also associated with increased risk of... Allegheny County Sheriff’s Office. Sheriff Kevin M. Kraus 436 Grant Street Courthouse, 111 Pittsburgh, PA 15219. Phone – 412.350.4700 | Fax – 412.350.6388 [email protected]. Popular Resources. Sheriff’s Sale Information; License to Carry a Firearm; Proper Medication Disposal;Marriage License Application. Completing a marriage license application in Allegheny County is a two-step process. The license is issued after a mandatory three-day waiting period. Note: An application for a marriage license is not a marriage license. A marriage license is valid for 60 days from the date it is issued.Government. Allegheny County is governed by an elected county executive and 15-member county council. Learn more about county functions and services, and how the county strives to improve the quality of life for all.Your workspace should be a comfortable combination of personality and productivity; a space that you enjoy working in, but also one that helps you get things done. This graphic doe...Allegheny County is hiring lifeguards for seasonal employment at all four county pools. Learn More. The official web site of Allegheny County, PA which provides information on services, licenses, records and permits for our citizens and businesses.Call 412-350-4636 and select Option 2. Find out how to record documents such as deeds, mortgages, Military Discharge Papers (DD214), Powers of Attorney, and more.Contact. Deed Copies. 412-350-4224. Deed Mapping and Registry. 412-350-5024. Deed Certification. 412-350-5021. Contact your attorney for questions concerning your deed or the legality of its contents. Our office will be glad to answer any questions that you may have about the recording of your deed, but will not determine the correctness or ...Allegheny Valley: Cheswick Borough, Harmar Township, Springdale Borough, Springdale Township: 20.8377 Avonworth: Ben Avon Borough, Ben Avon Heights Borough, Emsworth Borough, Kilbuck Township, Ohio Township: 21.0100 Baldwin-Whitehall : Baldwin Borough, Baldwin Township, Whitehall Borough 23.8500 Bethel Park : Bethel Park 24.5526 …Feb 1, 2023 · The special appeal period for 2022 assessments is open until March 31, and it coincides with the regular 2023 appeal period. Michael Suley, a local tax consultant and former manager of the county ... Job Opportunities by Department. View All Open Positions. Allegheny County Internships. Allegheny County provides challenging, diverse, and rewarding career opportunities to those who wish to make an impact in their community. Benefits. Application Information. Human Resources. Veterans Careers.Older cases are available, but must be ordered from a storage facility. Computer terminals are available for researching criminal records. For any questions concerning case files, criminal records, background checks, or ordering of criminal case files, call 412-350-5320. Please be advised that no case-related information will be discussed over ... Property Assessment Appeals and Review Board Open Records Officer Information. Amy Schrempf, Solicitor. 542 Forbes Avenue, Room 345. Pittsburgh, PA 15219. Phone: 412-350-4603. Fax: 412-350-1948. Contact. To proceed with your request, please complete one of the following forms. To mail or fax your request, use: Mail Applications to: Allegheny County Office of Property Assessments. Attn: Legislative Acts. 542 Forbes Avenue, Room 347. Pittsburgh, PA 15219. Note: An Exempt Status determination is appealable by Special Appeal. Who Can Challenge Tax Exempt Status?Any taxing body with a vested interest in the parcel can challenge a …Municipalities submit all building, demolition and occupancy permits to the Office of Property Assessments. An assessment professional may review the permit(s) and determine the proper action for the property, if any. How Municipalities Submit Permits. Mail: Office of Property Assessments 542 Forbes Avenue, Room 347 Pittsburgh PA 15219. Fax ...The Blair County Assessment Office information page is meant to help you understand property assessment and provide you resources to conduct additional research. ... Assessment Office. 423 Allegheny St. Suite 041 Hollidaysburg, PA 16648. Phone: (814) 693-3110 Fax: (814) 693-3115. Chief Assessor. DeAnna Heichel. Deputy Chief … The Allegheny County Geographic Information Systems (GIS) team acts as the manager and custodian of county spatial data and supporting system infrastructure, software licensing, data management, support services, training, standards, etc. The team is charged with guaranteeing the integrity of spatial data through thoughtful planning and ... Allegheny County Assessment Address 542 Forbes Avenue, STE 347 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219 Phone 412-350-4636 Fax 412-350-6084 Hours Monday-Friday: 8:30AM-4:30PM ...Allegheny County Assessment Address 542 Forbes Avenue, STE 347 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219 Phone 412-350-4636 Fax 412-350-6084 Hours Monday-Friday: 8:30AM-4:30PM; Saturday-Sunday: CLOSED Website alleghenycounty.us. Allegheny County Assessment Services Records Election Information & Results.Redevelopment Authority (RAAC) The Redevelopment Authority of Allegheny County (RAAC) assists with generation, stimulation, and management of economic and community growth. RAAC acquires and prepares local real estate for economic development, manages financing from public sources, and facilitates the reuse of vacant, tax-delinquent, or ...Call 412-350-4636 and select Option 2. Find Allegheny County land records such as deeds and mortgages, and search for historical records.The Elections Division is responsible for all parts of the administration of an election. Responsibilities include maintaining voter roles and registration, approving requests for mail-in and absentee ballots, and providing support and resources for electoral candidates. The Elections Division also works to secure polling places and voting ...The Allegheny County Health Department Immunization Clinic offers intra-nasal naloxone kits for sale at cost. Please call 412-578-8060 for current pricing. Prevention Point Pittsburgh also offers injectable naloxone kits (intra-muscular only) at no cost.The Allegheny County Assessment Website is a valuable tool for homeowners, real estate agents, and potential buyers who want to determine property values in the area. The search ba...It's a new day for some homeowners in Allegheny County -- a new day with the promise of a refund. ... Special window opens for Allegheny County homeowners to appeal 2022 property assessments 02:40.Monday-Friday 8:30 am - 4:30 pm. Non-Peak Hours. $1.00 / hour. All other hours. Invoices are issued on a monthly basis. To access the Subscription Service website, login from the Real Estate Website. Additional information may be obtained by contacting the Department of Information Technology's Help Desk at 412-350-HELP (4357). Sustainability Initiatives. Learn about the county's sustainability practices, including using alternative fuels, recycling and waste programs, sustainable purchasing, and water and energy use. Read the county's annual sustainability reports. Learn how AC Hydropower generates renewable energy for Allegheny County and supports the local economy ... The county assessor's office is responsible for deciding what the assessed value is. Two deciding factors are the grade and CDU (condition, desirability and utility). Grade is an evaluation of the construction materials and level of craftsmanship used to build houses. The majority of assessors have around eight to 15 different grades to ... County millage rate: 4.73 (county tax = $473 / year) School millage rate: 20.00 (school taxes would = $2,000 / year) Local millage rate: 5.00 (local tax = $500 / year) In this example, a property assessed at $100,000 would pay a total of $2,973/year in property taxes. Typically, the school district millage rate is largest. Allegheny County has contracted with PAYMENTUS to offer individuals and businesses the opportunity to pay real estate taxes directly over the internet. You can pay for multiple properties in one transaction, so have your parcel ID (lot/block) numbers handy. When paying online, your payment will appear on your statement as “Allegheny County RE ... Address Ranges. Addresses on a street should follow in a numeric order and only be odd or even on the same side of the street. For example 2, 4, 6, 8 on right side and 1, 3, 5, 7 on left side is the correct format. Space should be left for open spaces when assigning new addresses in a plan and start from the beginning of the street, even if ... through the County Assessment website, (b) by regular mail, or (c) by hand-delivery. If the Appellant chooses to mail the appeal form, the appellant should retain proof of mailing. There are two appeal forms that may be used depending on the nature of the appeal. The ASSESSMENT APPEAL FORM is to be used to appeal the County’s Public Access & Viewing of Primary Election Results. 4/4/2024. Board of Commissioners. Commissioner Meeting Live @ YouTube. 3/19/2024. Board of Commissioners. March 20 9:00am LSA Meeting. Washington County Pennsylvania website. Resources for residents, businesses and visitors.Board of Property Assessments Appeal and Review (BPAAR), County Office Building, 542 Forbes Avenue, Room 334, Pittsburgh, PA 15219. A requester can also perform a county property lookup by phone. To do this, they may contact …Properties in Allegheny County are assessed at their fair market value. The property tax assessment process starts with a county-wide assessment of base year values. The last such assessment in Allegheny County was in 2002. However, values may be updated due to permits, appeals, corrections, flood loss or catastrophic loss.ArcGIS Web Application Contact. Questions? Call 412-350-4636 and select Option 2. Find Allegheny County property assessment records, including tax information, building information, owner history, and more. Allegheny County's online 'real estate website' search application. Searchable by parcel ID or address. Sara Innamorato was sworn in as Allegheny County Executive on January 2, 2024. Prior to winning the election for County Executive, she served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives after securing an overwhelming majority and winning the election for the 21st District seat in 2018. Sara is a lifelong resident of Allegheny County, currently ... The Council of Allegheny County will conduct a public hearing on Wednesday, May 22, 2024 at 5:00 pm in the Gold Room, located on the 4 th Floor of the Allegheny County Courthouse, 436 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15219.The disabled veteran must also demonstrate the financial need for tax exemption. Upon the death of a qualified veteran, the tax exemption may pass to the widowed spouse, if financial need can be demonstrated. To apply for a veteran's exemption, contact Allegheny County Veterans' Services at 412-621-4357 to schedule an appointment.

Evidence must be submitted ten days prior to the scheduled hearing date. The Board of Property Assessment Appeals and Review (BPAAR) will conduct one hearing per property, regardless of whether more than one party filed an appeal on the parcel. Hearings in 2023 will be conducted by telephone. You must provide a valid phone number to participate. . Smog check palm desert

CCPPF: Get the latest Capital & Counties Properties stock price and detailed information including CCPPF news, historical charts and realtime prices. Indices Commodities Currencies...Clean and Green (Act 156) is a preferential tax assessment program that bases property taxes on use value, either agricultural use, agricultural reserve, or forest reserve, rather than fair market value, for qualifying properties. Assessed non-commercial properties listed in the Agricultural Reserve Parcels Report are free and open to the ...ASSESSMENT. The Crawford County Assessment Office. welcomes you to its home page! JOE GALBO, CPE. Chief Tax Assessor. We are charged with the fair and uniform valuing of over 61,000 land parcels and the structures on them for the purpose of real estate taxation. We are happy to serve you during. business hours Weekdays 8:30 AM to 4:30 …Redevelopment Authority (RAAC) The Redevelopment Authority of Allegheny County (RAAC) assists with generation, stimulation, and management of economic and community growth. RAAC acquires and prepares local real estate for economic development, manages financing from public sources, and facilitates the reuse of vacant, tax-delinquent, or ...As the Common Level Ratio (CLR) for properties in Allegheny County has been dramatically reduced over the past three years (from 86.2% in 2021 to 63.5% in 2022; and from 63.6% in 2023 to 54.5% in 2024), the number of real estate tax assessment appeals filed has increased. More than 30,000 assessment appeals were filed in 2022 … Contact the Property Assessment Appeals and Review Board Solicitor - Allegheny County, PA. Home / Government / Records / Open Records / Property Assessment Appeals and Review Board / Contact the Property Assessment Appeals and Review Board Solicitor. Mail: Office of Property Assessments. 542 Forbes Avenue, Room 347. Pittsburgh PA 15219. Email: [email protected]. Between Annual AssessmentsAllegheny County assesses property annually, based on how it stood on January 1 of each year.Changes made after January 1 are not valued for County tax purposes until the following year.The Allegheny County Parks system is made up of nine beautiful parks including North Park, Boyce Park, South Park, Deer Lakes Park, Harrison Hills Park, Settlers Cabin Park, Round Hill Park, White Oak Park, and Hartwood Acres Park. Each park offers endless recreational activities and events year-round. Take advantage of the Allegheny County ...Contact Appeals online. Phone : 412-350-4636 (INFO), option 2. Monday - Friday, 8:30 am - 4:30 pm. Submit your Appeal form before the filing deadline. If you have appeals on multiple parcels, make sure to check the 'multiple appeals' box on the form. If you failed to mark for multiple appeals on your form and want to have them heard at the same ...All required certifications, declarations, and other clauses, signed, witnessed, dated and sealed as required. Minimum acceptable drawing scale for the plat of the actual subdivision: 1" = 100". Boundary lines in the subdivision must be completely described per Allegheny County requirements. All such descriptions must be completely legible.Government. Allegheny County is governed by an elected county executive and 15-member county council. Learn more about county functions and services, and how the county strives to improve the quality of life for all.Free mobility is fast becoming an expectation for many European citizens. The decision to make public transit free is a trend rolling out across Europe. Much like European cities b... Contact Appeals online. Phone : 412-350-4636 (INFO), option 2. Monday - Friday, 8:30 am - 4:30 pm. Submit your Appeal form before the filing deadline. If you have appeals on multiple parcels, make sure to check the 'multiple appeals' box on the form. If you failed to mark for multiple appeals on your form and want to have them heard at the same ... Adverse possession. Deed is for an adverse possession, which our office cannot process without a court order. Please obtain a court order specifying ownership of the property and file a new deed with the court order. Prior deed cannot be processed. The prior deed to this filing cannot be processed by our office due to a discrepancy or inaccuracy.The Internal Revenue Service outlines four types of income categories. Gross income is your total income from all sources. Assessable income is what you earn from passive activitie...SMBfission has launched a tool to help a small business manage its online reputation. SMBfission has announced the launch of its Review Barrier Assessment, a free online reputation...Assessments, development, and implementation of a training/education program for public officials, emergency response personnel, and mitigation personnel ... The vision is for a less vulnerable and more resilient Allegheny County through a comprehensive emergency management program built through fostering relationships that will be mutually ...The Board of Property Assessment Appeals and Review (BPAAR) hears and decides all appeal hearings pursuant to the Board's Rules (authority under the Allegheny County Home Rule Charter, Article X, Section 5). The Office of Property Assessments manages the administration of the hearings..

Popular Topics