Translation of persian - Jan 5, 2017 · It was a collection of poetry by Jalaluddin Rumi, the thirteenth-century Persian poet, translated by Coleman Barks. “It kind of changed my life,” Martin said later, in an interview. A track ...

 
English. Spanish. Arabic. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.. Getharvest login

Jan 1, 2013 · This study investigated the translation of taboos from English into Persian in dramas from a skopos-based view. To carry out this study, ten dramas were chosen. Five out of these ten dramas were ... Translations from dictionary Persian - English, definitions, grammar. In Glosbe you will find translations from Persian into English coming from various sources. The translations …The API not only translates text, but also accurately preserves metadata, structure, styles, and layout of documents. This free online app powered by GroupDocs Translation API can translate PDF document from English to Farsi. Files translation can be converted into multiple formats, shared via email or URL and saved to your device.Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.• Text translation: Translate between 108 languages by typing • Tap to Translate: Copy text in any app and tap the Google Translate icon to translate (all languages) • Offline:...When the vegetables are tender, the albóndigas are gently poached in the broth for just a few minutes, bringing all of their flavor to the soup. Top with cabbage, …Online Translation. Persian to English Translation Service can translate from Persian to English language. Additionally, it can also translate Persian into over 160 other languages. Free Online Persian to English Online Translation Service. The Persian to English translator can translate text, words and phrases into over 100 languages.Jan 1, 2013 · This study investigated the translation of taboos from English into Persian in dramas from a skopos-based view. To carry out this study, ten dramas were chosen. Five out of these ten dramas were ... The most popular languages for translation. Translate from Persian to English online - a free and easy-to-use translation tool. Simply enter your text, and Yandex Translate will provide you with a quick and accurate translation in seconds. Try Yandex Translate for your Persian to English translations today and experience seamless communication! To assess the validity and reliability of a Persian translation of the SF-36 questionnaire (version 2) as a tool for use in the general population and outpatients, we carried out a cross-sectional study of the staff of Shiraz Medical School during November 2001. Response rate was 83.6%. Internal con …The first poem by Hafez to appear in English was the work of Sir William Jones (q.v.; 1746-94). His translation of the “Tork-e šīrāzī” ghazal (q.v.), both in prose and verse, as a “Persian Song” (Jones 1771, pp. 135-40), set a precedent for later translators. The rest of the 18th century produced very little, though the translation ...Subsequently, New Persian was associated with Islamic powers: the Iranian Persian speaking, Islamized armies that conquered eastern Iran and Transoxiana; the Tahirid, Saffarid, and Samanid courts under the Abbasid caliphate at the very origins of the New Persian literary language between the ninth and the tenth centuries (Lazard 1975a: …English to Persian Translation Tool is powered by machine learning Translation API. You can start typing on the text area and then click on the "Translate" button. Aryanpour robust app then translates your English word, phrase, or sentence into Persian. The translation is instant and unlimited. This translation software is intelligent and using ...Nov 10, 2022 · Translation is not merely a mater of linguistics. The major goal of the present paper is to investigate the relationship between ‘culture’ and ‘translation’. To this end, the researcher drew on a corpus from English and Persian languages. The findings indicated that although different languages, like English and Persian, employ different linguistic forms, this variety cannot be ... English to Persian Translation Tool is powered by machine learning Translation API. You can start typing on the text area and then click on the "Translate" button. Aryanpour robust app then translates your English word, phrase, or sentence into Persian. The translation is instant and unlimited. This translation software is intelligent and using ...Article History The paper received on: 30/01/2015 Accepted after peerreview on: 01/03/2015 Published on: 07/03/2015 Numerous frameworks and procedures have been proposed for translation. In this regard, the Newmark’s proposed procedures have been widely discussed in translation studies. Yet, few studies have ever applied his …Translations from dictionary Persian - English, definitions, grammar. In Glosbe you will find translations from Persian into English coming from various sources. The translations … Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. English to Persian Translation Tool is powered by machine learning Translation API. You can start typing on the text area and then click on the "Translate" button. Aryanpour robust app then translates your English word, phrase, or sentence into Persian. The translation is instant and unlimited. This translation software is intelligent and using ...سنا بسته کمک خارجی به اوکراین که شامل «قانون مهسا» می‌شود را تصویب کرد. سنای آمریکا یک بسته کمک خارجی به ...This article presents the first in-depth textual analysis of the Razmnamah (Book of War), the Persian translation of the Mahabharata sponsored by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the late sixteenth century. I argue that the Razmnamah was a central literary work in the Mughal court and of deep relevance to Akbar’s imperial and political …Romanization (latinization) is the representation of a written word or spoken speech with the Roman (Latin) alphabet, where the original language uses different writing characters such as Persian. Methods of romanization include transliteration, for representing written text, and transcription, for representing the spoken word.2) Translation of the source metaphorical expression to non-metaphor in the target language (As shown in cases 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 6a). 3) Mistranslation (As shown in cases 2a, 2b). 4) Literal translation was the very common strategy applied by two translators in translating Persian metaphors into English. Translation memory for English - Persian languages The translated sentences you will find in Glosbe come from parallel corpora (large databases with translated texts). Translation memory is like having the support of thousands of translators available in a fraction of a second. This IPA phonetic translator for Persian is a joint project of Amin Zare and EasyPronunciation.com. Amin and his research group Barnamegan kindly offered us their database with pronunciation of 53,000 Persian words. Some Persian words are spelled the same, but pronounced differently. The translator will highlight such words in light green. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Here's a look at what makes our English to Persian translator a top choice: Accuracy - The tool's algorithm is fine-tuned to understand and translate phrases and idioms accurately, maintaining the essence of the original text. Speed - Instant translations without delays make it ideal for urgent translation needs.Memoirs of Babur, 1483-1530, the Mogul emperor of Hindustan. This book is a lithograph edition of the Persian translation of Bāburnāmah (Memoirs of Babur), the autobiography of Ẓahīr al-Dīn Muḥammad Bāburshāh (1483-1530), the first Mughal emperor of India. Bāburnāmah originally was written in Chagatai Turkish and was translated into Persian …Here's a look at what makes our English to Persian translator a top choice: Accuracy - The tool's algorithm is fine-tuned to understand and translate phrases and idioms accurately, maintaining the essence of the original text. Speed - Instant translations without delays make it ideal for urgent translation needs. Despite the extensive research on translation and challenges on translation of figurative language, in particular idioms and proverbs, little is achieved to solve the challenges. The corpus of the study was an English translation of the novel Pinocchio and its Persian translation. The name of the novel is 'The Adventures of Pinocchio'. The aim of this case study was to explore the strategies ... Persian drama translators directl y transferred the interjection. into Persian and in fact, transplanted them, or they adapted a. version which is accepted in Persian la nguage. So, beside the ...Translate from Persian to English online - a free and easy-to-use translation tool. Simply enter your text, and Yandex Translate will provide you with a quick and accurate translation in seconds. Try Yandex Translate for your Persian to English translations today and experience seamless communication!وکیل توماج صالحی گفته است: «دادگاه بدوی، برای مجازات اعدام، حکم تکمیلی هم در نظر گرفته و توماج صالحی را به ۲ ...Mar 18, 2024 · The translation process of the NQOLS followed the model proposed by Wild et al. The content validity of the Persian version of the scale was evaluated using the Content Validity Index (CVI) and Content Validity Ratio (CVR). Structural validity was assessed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. In Middle Persian translation, the equivalent yōsdāsrīnēm (I purify) is a verb from the same root which is the first person singular declarative present tense (Guyova, 2000, p. 140) and the subjunctive property of this verb is neglected in the translation. While subjunctive present tense is used for verbs showing doubt, desire, and wish ...Jul 28, 2016 · The Persian text in the book is clearly legible, and the glossary at the end of the book will save the student's time. Also, the layout of the pages is well created, with the English translation being in front of the Persian text. This book is an excellent read for Persian students and people who love Persian culture. The Persian translation of Panchantantra by Dr. Indu Shekhar: Dr. Indu Shekhar undertook the Persian translation of the Sanskrit fable “Panchantantra” in 1961 from University of Tehran, Iran. In the introduction of his work, he mentions F. Edgrtion’s English translation of Panchantantra as the basis of his work.Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.Memoirs of Babur, 1483-1530, the Mogul emperor of Hindustan. This book is a lithograph edition of the Persian translation of Bāburnāmah (Memoirs of Babur), the autobiography of Ẓahīr al-Dīn Muḥammad Bāburshāh (1483-1530), the first Mughal emperor of India. Bāburnāmah originally was written in Chagatai Turkish and was translated into Persian …1. Simply upload a Persian or English document and click "Translate". 2. Translate full documents to and from Persian and instantly download the result with the original layout preserved. 3. Translate Persian documents to English in multiple office formats (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF, OpenOffice, text) by simply uploading them into our free ...• Persian academy: Persian dictionary, words approved by the Persian language and literature Academy فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی‎ → online translation: Persian-English & other …Quay looks forward to more readers discovering Ghassemi’s intriguing novel in translation. So does Fani, who proposed the idea of a translation prize after the Mo Habib Memorial Foundation reached out to Shahrzad Shams, now-retired UW teaching professor of Persian language and culture, about making a gift.. The translation prize, …sentences ofthe first six chapters of the novel were selected randomly and compared with their. corresponding parts in the Persian translation. This study shows that among forty sentences that ...Literally: I rubbed soap on my stomach. Meaning: I got my hopes up [and was ultimately let down]. How to use it: Like if you’re invited to someone’s house for dinner, and you really hope they made your …Architectural texts involve a great deal of CSIs that reflect the culture of a country. Translating these CSIs from Persian into English seems one of the key issues in the translation of architectural texts. This source-oriented descriptive study tried to investigate CSIs of the Persian architecture in order to examine the extent to which the …Translate King uses Google transliteration Application Programming Interface (API) as its primary online language translation tool for seamlessly converting Turkish words into Persian. This API harnesses the cutting-edge capabilities of Google"s neural machine translation, allowing for the transformation of sentences into over 100 languages ...Persian Translation of the Mahabharata, Razmnama, the book of Wars: Naqib Khan superintended the translation of Mahabharata, which took one and a half years to complete. Here's the account of the translation process of Mahabharata given by Badauni: " Having assembled some learned Hindus, and gave them directions to write …Abstract. This paper examines a number of proverbs in English and Persian to shed light on certain pragmatic issues involved in translation. By analyzing three sets of data within the pragmatic ...The mean scores and standard deviations on the Persian SQOL-M, the IIEF and the WAI were 53.8 (12), 48.2 (14.4), and 37.7 (6.8), respectively. The descriptive results for the IIEF and WAI subscales are reported in Table 3. Interitem correlations and the mean (SD) of all the 11 items on the Persian translation of the SQOL-M are reported in Table 4. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Every society has its own culture, values, and ideology. Translations convey the meaning as well as cultural and ideological values, beliefs, ideas and norms from source culture to target culture. One type of translation which nowadays is popular among people, and can attract so many audiences in different ages is Audiovisual Translation (AVT), …Tech giants Google, Microsoft and Facebook are all applying the lessons of machine learning to translation, but a small company called DeepL has outdone them all and raised the bar for the field. Its translation tool is just as quick as the outsized competition, but more accurate and nuanced than any we’ve tried. TechCrunch.Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.Translate video. Select the "Subtitles" tab from the left sidebar, then choose "Auto subtitles." Pick the original language of your video (or audio) and the language you'd like to translate to. Now, an automatic transcript and subtitles will be generated in seconds in the language you've chosen. Download and share.To cite this article: Igder, R., & Karimnia, A. (2010). Explicitation in English –into-Persian translation: A study of text type. Iranian Journal of Translation Studies, 8(29), 69-86 Explicitation in English –into-Persian translation: A study of text type Rasoul Igder, Islamic Azad University, Fars Science and Research Branch, Iran Amin Karimnia, Islamic …Persian drama translators directl y transferred the interjection. into Persian and in fact, transplanted them, or they adapted a. version which is accepted in Persian la nguage. So, beside the ...NVIDIA NeMo is an end-to-end platform for the development of multimodal generative AI models at scale anywhere—on any cloud and on-premises.. The NeMo …Mar 25, 2023 · Quran Persian (High Resolution) PDF Latest 2020 edition. ... [PDF] Quran Persian translation (ترجمه فارسی قرآن) Bookreader Item Preview Further, I have followed the absence of gender in Persian nouns and pronouns. The Divine, Simorgh, the Hoopoe, the Wayfarers, and all the birds are not necessarily male or female. The human soul is genderless, and I have respected that in my translation. Twelfth-century Persian and contemporary English are as different as sky … Classical Persian poetry has held an important place in English-language literature: Khayyam is a central figure of the Victorian era; Rumi remains a best-selling poet in America; and Hafez has been one of the most frequently translated poets. But modern Persian poetry is absent from contemporary surveys. Translate. Detect language → English. Google home; Send feedback; Privacy and terms; Switch to full siteEnglish. Spanish. Arabic. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.Nowadays, one of the important problems in translation field will be Translation of Proper Nouns. This is an arduous task in Translation Studies to convey the main essence of the nouns amongst ...Jul 8, 2022 · The basis of translation and psychometric analysis of the Persian version of the SVQ was therefore the second structure of the main instrument proposed by Jensen et al. (2010) ; results revealed 6 factors as (1) intemacy and sexual interst, (2) arousal, (3) changes in intemacy and sexual interst after cancer, (4) vaginal changees after cancer ... الناس. 6 Verses. An-Nas. The Mankind. Read Quran with translation in Farsi in an easy to use interface.بنیاد دیده‌بان اینترنت (ای دبلیو اف) می‌گوید در سال ۲۰۲۳ بیش از دو هزار تصویر سوءاستفاده جنسی از کودکان ۳ تا ...In Middle Persian translation, the equivalent yōsdāsrīnēm (I purify) is a verb from the same root which is the first person singular declarative present tense (Guyova, 2000, p. 140) and the subjunctive property of this verb is neglected in the translation. While subjunctive present tense is used for verbs showing doubt, desire, and wish ... Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Poetry is such an integral part of the Persian literary tradition that it would be futile to attempt to teach the Persian language without touching on some key poetic works and themes. ... Each excerpt is accompanied by an audio recording, a transliteration in the Latin alphabet, an English translation, and vocabulary notes. The English ...Translate Persian to English. Online Translation service is intended to provide an instant translation of words, phrases and texts in many languages. Whenever you need a …• Persian academy: Persian dictionary, words approved by the Persian language and literature Academy فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی‎ → online translation: Persian-English & other …Subsequently, New Persian was associated with Islamic powers: the Iranian Persian speaking, Islamized armies that conquered eastern Iran and Transoxiana; the Tahirid, Saffarid, and Samanid courts under the Abbasid caliphate at the very origins of the New Persian literary language between the ninth and the tenth centuries (Lazard 1975a: …Index Terms—audiovisual translation, humor translation, subtitling, Persian, literal translation I. INTRODUCTION Undoubtedly, media is considered as one of the main tools in entertainment and education. The rapid growth in technology in the last four decades has provided a unique opportunity for the advance developments in this area and as a ...Interpretation(simultaneous, consecutive, or sight) Specializing in diplomatic and legal interpretation, legal documents, and Iranian culture and literature. Available remote or in-person. Persian (Farsi) translation for courts, law firms, and attorneys including civil, criminal, family, and immigration.Jun 13, 2016 · Translation of the Meanings of The Noble Quran in the Farsi / Persian Language This Farsi / Persian translation was sponsored by the Saudi government and is provided free. Publisher: King Fahd Complex For The Printing Of The Holy Qur’an Madinah, K.S.A. Architectural texts involve a great deal of CSIs that reflect the culture of a country. Translating these CSIs from Persian into English seems one of the key issues in the translation of architectural texts. This source-oriented descriptive study tried to investigate CSIs of the Persian architecture in order to examine the extent to which the …Aug 2, 2019 · In this study, we examine the psychometric properties of the Persian translation of the Children's Test Anxiety Scale (CTAS) using the Rasch rating scale model. In the first step, rating scale diagnostics revealed that the thresholds were disordered. To remedy this problem, two categories were colla … Twice, in 2000 and 2001, he received the Translation Award of the International Society for Iranian Studies, and in 2001 he received an Encyclopedia Iranica award for “services to Persian poetry.” His translation of Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh: the Persian Book of Kings was chosen as one of the “ten best books of 2006” by the …The English translation of Gulistan in this book provided by Edward Rehatsek in 1888. This bilingual book is a prestigious tool for Persian Literature scholars and students. It is enjoyable for poetry lovers of any age. Not only will poems and stories improve your Persian language, but they’ll help your understanding of Persian culture.Here are the lyrics and English translation of Bi Khabar Az To by Hojat Ashrafzadeh. bi khabaram az to / I haven’t heard from you. o man tâb nadâram / and I can’t stand it anymore. bade to khod râ be ke bâyad besepâram / after you, who should I entrust myself to. az del-e man kam nashode mehr -e to mâham / my love for you hasn’t ...Right-to-Left (RTL) Language Support. As part of our mission to create a world where everyone can belong, we help connect more than 300 million Arabic, and Hebrew-speakers with support for right-to-left (RTL) languages - including enhanced support of cursive scripts, rendering of complex text layouts, document layout mirroring, and text alignment for … Translation of the Meanings of the Noble Qur'an - Persian Translation - Rowwad Translation Center - Translations’ Index Translation of the Quran meanings into Persian by the team of the Persian language in Rowwad Center in cooperation with Islamhouse.com • Text translation: Translate between 108 languages by typing • Tap to Translate: Copy text in any app and tap the Google Translate icon to translate (all languages) • Offline:...Almost 500 people – many of Iranian descent – packed into Wakefield Cathedral on Saturday (2 March) for a “Persian Celebration Service”. The event marked the launch of an officially authorised translation of the Holy Communion Service. The Bishop of Loughborough, Guli Francis-Dehqani, led the service. Bishop Guli arrived in the UK in ...Most Popular Phrases for English to Persian Translation. Communicate smoothly and use a free online translator to translate text, words, phrases, or documents between 5,900+ …Elizabeth T. Gray, Jr. April 10, 2022. Rumi, Gold, translated by Haleh Liza Gafori, New York Review Books (image courtesy New York Review Books) I’ll be frustrated, dull and barren as a stone ... THE VERNACULAR QUR’AN TRANSLATION AND THE RISE OF PERSIAN EXEGESIS T R AV I S Z A D E H THE VERNACULAR QUR’AN This book examines how early juridical and theological debates on translatability and the nature of revelation and language informed the development of Persian translations and commentaries of the Qur’an. Both parts of the original questionnaire (SSS and FSS) were independently translated into Persian by two individual translators. The translated questionnaires were merged after being discussed by the previously-mentioned translators. The merged translation was revised and confirmed by orthopedic researchers.Jan 1, 2013 · This study investigated the translation of taboos from English into Persian in dramas from a skopos-based view. To carry out this study, ten dramas were chosen. Five out of these ten dramas were ... Translate King uses Google transliteration Application Programming Interface (API) as its primary online language translation tool for seamlessly converting Turkish words into Persian. This API harnesses the cutting-edge capabilities of Google"s neural machine translation, allowing for the transformation of sentences into over 100 languages ...Sep 1, 2012 · Using Baker's (1992) four strategies in translation of English idioms into Persian in two novels, Khosravi and Khatib (2012) found that while 'paraphrase' was the most commonly used strategy ...

Persian to English Translation Service can translate from Persian to English language. Additionally, it can also translate Persian into over 160 other languages. Free Online Persian to English Online Translation Service. The Persian to English translator can translate text, words and phrases into over 100 languages.. Time tables.com

translation of persian

Syed Hassan Kashmiri translated Bhagavad Gita in Persian language. The Bhagavad Gita often referred to as simply the Gita, is a 700-verse Hindu scripture in ... Persian ⇄ Vietnamese. Use the free Persian ↔ English Translator from PONS! Translate words, phrases, texts instantly in 38 languages. Further, I have followed the absence of gender in Persian nouns and pronouns. The Divine, Simorgh, the Hoopoe, the Wayfarers, and all the birds are not necessarily male or female. The human soul is genderless, and I have respected that in my translation. Twelfth-century Persian and contemporary English are as different as sky …Both parts of the original questionnaire (SSS and FSS) were independently translated into Persian by two individual translators. The translated questionnaires were merged after being discussed by the previously-mentioned translators. The merged translation was revised and confirmed by orthopedic researchers.Khabhaye Khoob Bebini: Sweet Dreams in Persian. Khabhaye Khoob Bebini is one of the excellent ways to say Good Night in Persian that adds an extra layer of warmth to your good night wishes. It goes beyond a simple farewell and translates to sweet dreams in Persian. When you use this phrase, you’re not just wishing for a peaceful night’s ...This article presents a description and analysis of a Persian translation and commentary of the Qurʾān, entitled Tafsīr-i munīr, by Abū Naṣr al-Ḥaddādī (d. after 400/1009), the earliest exegetical work in Persian whose author can be identified.The Persian Wars, despite the title, is a wide-ranging work that reports the history and geography not only of Mesopotamia and the Caucasus, but also of southern Arabia and Ethiopia, Iran and Central Asia, and Constantinople itself. This book is equipped with notes, maps and plans, an introduction, and a translation of a further Greek text ...This English to Persian translator can be used by anyone that includes individuals (like students, teachers), professionals (like doctors, engineers, content writers & bloggers), or a company of any size. However, being an automated Persian translation tool, there are some restrictions. It can't be used for legal purposes.Persian (/ ˈ p ɜːr ʒ ən / PUR-zhən or / ˈ p ɜːr ʃ ən / PUR-shən), also known by its endonym Farsi or Parsi (فارسی, Fārsī, [fɒːɾˈsiː] ⓘ), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and used officially within Iran, Afghanistan, …The Persian Wars, despite the title, is a wide-ranging work that reports the history and geography not only of Mesopotamia and the Caucasus, but also of southern Arabia and Ethiopia, Iran and Central Asia, and Constantinople itself. This book is equipped with notes, maps and plans, an introduction, and a translation of a further Greek text ...A฀Persian฀Translation฀of฀the฀Sanskrit฀Mahabharata Here the translators draw on an earlier teaching in Manu’s story that “the irst responsibility of the subjects is that they must pray for the king” and apply it directly to their …Tech giants Google, Microsoft and Facebook are all applying the lessons of machine learning to translation, but a small company called DeepL has outdone them all and raised the bar for the field. Its translation tool is just as quick as the outsized competition, but more accurate and nuanced than any we’ve tried. TechCrunch.Keywords: Translation, CSIs, Persian Architecture, Terminology. View. Show abstract. Translation and Culture: Analyzing Culture-Oriented Concepts in Translation Anecdotes of Gulistan Sa'adi.The Persian Wars, despite the title, is a wide-ranging work that reports the history and geography not only of Mesopotamia and the Caucasus, but also of southern Arabia and Ethiopia, Iran and Central Asia, and Constantinople itself. This book is equipped with notes, maps and plans, an introduction, and a translation of a further Greek text ...Translation quality assessment is at the heart of any theory of translation. It is used in the academic or teaching contexts to judge translations, to discuss their merits and demerits and to suggest solutions. However, literary translations needs more consideration in terms of quality and clarity as it is widely read form of translation. In this respect, Persian literary …The present study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of a Persian translation of the revised heart failure compliance questionnaire (RHFCQ) in Iranian HF sufferers. Methods: This methodological study was performed on outpatient HF individuals referred to a heart clinic in Isfahan, Iran. The forward-backward translation method was …The xwâ (خوا) of Persian script is maintained in romanization. Among other reasons, the homophone verbs خواستن (to want) and خاستن (to rise) remain distinguishable. Therefore, خواستن must be entered as xwâstan and خاستن as xâstan.Other verbs having xwâ include: xwâbidan (خوابیدن), xwândan (خواندن).. Tense Names. Each language has its own ….

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