Cl lewis structure - The strength of ionic bonding depends on the magnitude of the charges and the sizes of the ions. 10.3: Lewis Structures of Ionic Compounds- Electrons Transferred is shared under a license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. The tendency to form species that have eight electrons in the valence shell is called the octet …

 
Oct 20, 2023 · Use these steps to correctly draw the C 2 Cl 4 Lewis structure: #1 First draw a rough sketch #2 Mark lone pairs on the atoms #3 Calculate and mark formal charges on the atoms, if required #4 Convert lone pairs of the atoms, and minimize formal charges #5 Repeat step 4 if needed, until all charges are minimized, to get a stable Lewis structure . Buckmark barrel

In the SO2Cl2 lewis structure, the whole electron density lies around the central S atom, and two Cl and two O are present at four sites of the tetrahedral moiety.The ideal bond angle should be 109.5 0 for tetrahedral but here the scenario is different.. Here both O form a double bond with S so it required more space and due to the larger size of …A step-by-step explanation of how to draw the Cl2CO Lewis Dot Structure (Carbonyl Dichloride).For the Cl2CO structure use the periodic table to find the tota...A step-by-step explanation of how to draw the CH3Cl Lewis Dot Structure (Chloromethane).For the CH3Cl structure use the periodic table to find the total numb...In the above structure, you can see that the central atom (right chlorine) forms an octet. And the outside atom (left chlorine) also forms an octet. Hence, the octet rule is satisfied. Therefore, this structure is the stable Lewis structure of Cl 2. Next: HF Lewis structure. 📝 Your feedback matters. Visit our contact page.The Lewis Dot Structure for Cl 2: Chlorine gas exists in diatomic form as Cl 2. Cl 2 is a greenish yellow gas, and is a strong oxidizing agent. The Lewis dot structure for Cl 2 shows how a single covalent bond between the Cl atoms provides a stable octet of electrons around each Cl atom.A step-by-step explanation of how to draw the HCl Lewis Dot Structure (Hydrogen chloride).For the HCl structure use the periodic table to find the total numb...Cl 2 lewis structure. There is only a single bond between chlorine atoms and three lone pairs on each chlorine atoms. So, this lewis structure is a very simple. Steps of drawing lewis structure of Cl 2 molecule. When we draw a lewis structure, guidelines are given. Number of steps can be changed according the complexity of the molecule or ion.Lewis structure of C2Cl4 contains one double bond between the two Carbon (C) atoms and a single bond between Carbon (C) & Chlorine (Cl) atoms. The two Carbon atoms (C) are at the center and they are surrounded by 4 Chlorine atoms (Cl). All the four Chlorine atoms have 3 lone pairs. Let’s draw and understand this lewis dot structure step by step.Let us follow the steps to draw the lewis structure of the NO2Cl molecule. Step 1: Firstly, we will calculate the overall valence electrons present in the molecule. Nitrogen belongs to group 15, oxygen to group 16, chlorine to group 17 of the periodic table indicating 5, 6, and 7 valence electrons in the atoms respectively.In the Lewis structure (a), it can be seen that there are 8 valence electrons around each chlorine atom and a total of 12 valence electrons around the iodine atom (elements belonging to period >= 3 can extend their octet to more than 8 electrons). ... Formal charge of Cl (a) = 8 – 2/2 – 6 = 1. Similarly formal charge of Cl (b,c,d,e) = 1 ...Lewis structure of ClO3- (or Chlorate ion) contains two double bonds and one single bond between the Chlorine (Cl) atom and Oxygen (O) atom. The Chlorine atom (Cl) is at the center and it is surrounded by 3 Oxygen atoms (O). The Chlorine atom has 1 lone pair. And the single bonded oxygen atom has -1 formal charge.Lewis structure of C2H4Cl2 (1, 2-dichloroethane) contains a single bond between the two Carbon (C) atoms, Carbon-Hydrogen atoms and Carbon-Chlorine atoms. The Chlorine atom has 3 lone pairs. Let’s draw and understand this lewis dot structure step by step. (Note: Take a pen and paper with you and try to draw this lewis structure along …S 2 Cl 2 (disulfur dichloride) has two sulfur atoms and two chlorine atoms. In the S 2 Cl 2 Lewis structure, there is a single bond between the two sulfur atoms, and each sulfur is attached with one chlorine atom. Each chlorine atom has three lone pairs, and each sulfur atom has two lone pairs.FC of Cl in Cl2O lewis structure = 7 – 6 – ½ 2 = 0. As the values are the least formal charge so the Cl2CO lewis structure representation is correct and stable. Cl2CO lewis structure angle. It is very much clear that due to the absence of lone pairs of electrons, the Cl2CO lewis structure shows a symmetrical trigonal planar shape.The structure on the right is the Lewis electron structure, or Lewis structure, for H 2 O. With two bonding pairs and two lone pairs, the oxygen atom has now completed its octet. ... We could use a lone pair on either O or Cl. Because we have seen many structures in which O forms a double bond but none with a double bond to Cl, it is …The ClO4-Lewis structure is a good structure to help you understand... A step-by-step explanation of how to draw the ClO4- Lewis Structure (Perchlorate Ion).Feb 15, 2015 · Lewis structure for HOCl; The properly way to determine the Lewis structure, based on this example, is: Total valence electrons: $7 + 6 + 1 = 14$ Total electrons needed for octets/doublets: $8\cdot2+2\cdot1 = 18$ Total shared/bonding electrons: $18-14 = 4$ (In other words, there are only two single bonds.) The Lewis structure indicates that each Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the … The Lewis Structure of this reaction is (here we will consider one chlorine atom, rather than Cl 2) is: The arrow indicates the transfer of the electron from sodium to chlorine to form the Na + metal ion and the Cl - chloride ion Thus, all of the valence electrons in PbCl 2 are located on the Cl – ions, and all of the valence electrons in a HCl molecule are shared between the H and Cl atoms.” Write Lewis structures for the following molecules or ions: SbH 3 XeF 2 Se 8 (a cyclic molecule with a ring of eight Se atoms) Methanol, H 3 COH, is used as the fuel in some ... Lewis structures (also known as Lewis dot diagrams, electron dot diagrams,"Lewis Dot formula" Lewis dot structures, and electron dot structures) are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule. A Lewis structure can be drawn for any covalently bonded molecule, as well as coordination compounds. The Lewis structure ... Lewis structures, also known as Lewis-dot diagrams, show the bonding relationship between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons in the molecule. ... Cl = 3.16; H = 2.20. Step 2: Add up the valence electrons for each atom in the molecule. For example, H 2 O 2 H: 2 x 1 electron = 2 electrons. 1 O: 1 x 6 electrons = 6 electrons ...ClF2- is a chemical formula for Difluoro Chlorate. The negative charge on this ion is because it accepts an additional electron to form this structure. To fi...The Lewis Structure of this reaction is (here we will consider one chlorine atom, rather than Cl 2) is: The arrow indicates the transfer of the electron from sodium to chlorine to form the Na + metal ion and the Cl - chloride ionTwo chlorines are bonded to a sulfur. The sulfur has 2 lone pairs while the chlorines have 3 lone pairs each. 4.7: Drawing Lewis Structures. Molecules can be represented using Lewis structures, which show how electrons are arranged around the atoms in a molecule as bonded pairs of electrons (bonds) and lone pairs of electrons. These ….The Lewis structure indicates that each Cl Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the atoms). A dash (or line) is …PCl 3 (Phosphorus Trichloride) Lewis Structure. Phosphorus trichloride (PCl 3) contains three chlorine atoms and one phosphorus atoms. In PCl 3 lewis structure, each chlorine atom is joint with center phosphorus atom through a single bond. Also, there is a lone pair on phosphorus atom. In this tutorial, we will learn how to draw the lewis structure of PCl …BeCl2 Lewis Structure. The electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom are shown in the Lewis structure of any molecule. These electrons will be both bonding as well as non-bonding electrons. The electronic configuration of beryllium is [He] 2s2and chlorine is [Ne] 3s23p5. The number of electrons on the valence shell of Be and …In the above structure, you can see that the central atom (carbon) forms an octet. And the outside atoms (fluorines and chlorine) also form an octet. Hence, the octet rule is satisfied. Therefore, this structure is the stable Lewis structure of CF 3 Cl. Next: C 6 H 12 Lewis structure. 📝 Your feedback matters. Visit our contact page.In the Lewis structure (a), it can be seen that there are 8 valence electrons around each chlorine atom and a total of 12 valence electrons around the iodine atom (elements belonging to period >= 3 can extend their octet to more than 8 electrons). ... Formal charge of Cl (a) = 8 – 2/2 – 6 = 1. Similarly formal charge of Cl (b,c,d,e) = 1 ...Lewis structure of C2Cl4 contains one double bond between the two Carbon (C) atoms and a single bond between Carbon (C) & Chlorine (Cl) atoms. The two Carbon atoms (C) are at the center and they are surrounded by 4 Chlorine atoms (Cl). All the four Chlorine atoms have 3 lone pairs. Let’s draw and understand this lewis dot structure step by step.Answer. This page titled 4.5: Lewis Symbols and Structures is shared under a license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by . The strength of a covalent bond is measured by its bond dissociation energy, that is, the amount of energy required to break that particular bond in a mole of molecules. Multiple bonds are stronger ….3. Cl) Lewis Structure. Chloromethane (CH 3 Cl) contains one carbon atom, three hydrogen atoms and one chlorine atom. In the lewis structure of CH 3 Cl, carbon atom is located as the center atom and other atoms have made bonds with carbon atom.Figure 11.3g: Two chlorine atoms bonding for form chlorine diatomic molecule, Cl 2, shown as Lewis structures (credit: Chemistry (OpenStax), CC BY 4.0). The Lewis structure indicates that each Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the atoms). A ...This widget gets the Lewis structure of chemical compounds. Get the free "Lewis Structure Finder" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle. Find …In the Lewis structure of CH3Cl, Carbon is at the central position and all the other atoms around it. The bond angles of Carbon with Hydrogen and Chlorine atoms are 109.5 degrees. This molecule has a tetrahedral shape, and the central carbon atom has sp3 hybridization. Chloromethane or Methyl chloride having a molecular formula of CH3Cl is …Write the Lewis electron structure for each species. NCl 3; S 2 2−; NOCl; Given: chemical species. Asked for: Lewis electron structures. Strategy: Use the six-step procedure to write the Lewis electron structure for each species. Solution: NCl 3 Determine number of bonds needed (1 N atom) x (8) + (3 Cl atoms) x (8) = 32 valence electrons neededThe Lewis structure clearly explains the formal charge distribution and presence of a dipole cloud on the molecule which makes it more available for the cations. Moreover, from the Lewis structure, it is clear that the chlorine atom has tetrahedral electron geometry by which it has sp3 hybridization.Drawing of skeletal structure ; Completion of the lewis structure by fulfilling the criteria of the octet rule for every atom, if possible. The electronic configuration of I and Cl is [Kr] 4d105s25p5 and [Ne] 3s23p5, respectively. Hence, both of the atoms have seven valence electrons.The Insider Trading Activity of Lewis Daniel Lee on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksLewis structures make the use of dots to represent electrons and bonds between different electrons are represented through a straight line, marked at the end of which is a set of electrons. ... The PCl5 structure has 2 different kinds of P-Cl bonds. All the Phosphorus-Chlorine equatorial bonds make 90 degrees and 120 degrees bond angles, …ClF2- is a chemical formula for Difluoro Chlorate. The negative charge on this ion is because it accepts an additional electron to form this structure. To fi...3. PF 3 Cl 2 lewis structure lone pairs. The non-bonded electrons are present in the valence orbital after the bond formation known as lone pairs. Let us count the lone pairs of the PF 3 Cl 2 molecule.. The total number of lone pairs present in the PF 3 Cl 2 molecule is 30 which means 15 pairs. Those are the contribution from the F and Cl site … The Lewis structure of ClF3, or chlorine trifluoride, consists of a chlorine atom at the center bonded to three fluorine atoms. In addition, there are two lone pairs of electrons on the chlorine atom. The chlorine atom follows the expanded octet rule, allowing it to have more than eight electrons in its outer shell. 2. The Lewis electron structure for the NH 4+ ion is as follows: The nitrogen atom shares four bonding pairs of electrons, and a neutral nitrogen atom has five valence electrons. Using Equation 4.4.1, the formal charge on the nitrogen atom is therefore. formalcharge(N) = 5 −(0 + 8 2) = 0.The Lewis structure indicates that each Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the atoms). A dash (or line) is sometimes used to indicate a shared pair of electrons:The Lewis structure indicates that each Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the …Lewis structure of C2Cl4 contains one double bond between the two Carbon (C) atoms and a single bond between Carbon (C) & Chlorine (Cl) atoms. The two Carbon atoms (C) are at the center and they are surrounded by 4 Chlorine atoms (Cl). All the four Chlorine atoms have 3 lone pairs. Let’s draw and understand this lewis dot …Apr 5, 2021 ... Hint: To draw the electron dot structure, we have to first write the electronic configuration of the element then find the valence shell and ... 6. To obtain the best Lewis structure, minimise charges on atoms by converting lone pairs to bonds. Since there are no charges on atoms, there is no need to reduce charges as part of the process of drawing the best Lewis structure. We already have the best Lewis structure for Cl 2. 7. Check the stability of the structure Lewis structure of C2Cl4 contains one double bond between the two Carbon (C) atoms and a single bond between Carbon (C) & Chlorine (Cl) atoms. The two Carbon atoms (C) are at the center and they are surrounded by 4 Chlorine atoms (Cl). All the four Chlorine atoms have 3 lone pairs. Let’s draw and understand this lewis dot structure step by step.A step-by-step explanation of how to draw the CHCl3 Lewis Dot Structure (Chloroform).For the CHCl3 structure use the periodic table to find the total number ...NaCl lewis structure mainly involved 2 element i.e. sodium (Na) metal and chlorine (Cl) atom. It is a combination of metal (Na) and non – metal (Cl). It is a salt which is composed of only two atoms. Thus it is a diatomic molecule. In its lewis structure Na is bonded to Cl with ionic bond.The Lewis structure of ClO2 (chlorine dioxide) consists of a central chlorine atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. The chlorine atom has three lone pairs of electrons, while each oxygen atom has two lone pairs. The Lewis structure of ClO2 shows that it has a bent molecular geometry. ClO2 is a powerful oxidizing agent and is used in various ...Figure 11.3g: Two chlorine atoms bonding for form chlorine diatomic molecule, Cl 2, shown as Lewis structures (credit: Chemistry (OpenStax), CC BY 4.0). The Lewis structure indicates that each Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the atoms). A ...In the above structure, you can see that the central atom (right chlorine) forms an octet. And the outside atom (left chlorine) also forms an octet. Hence, the octet rule is satisfied. Therefore, this structure is the stable Lewis structure of Cl 2. Next: HF Lewis structure. 📝 Your feedback matters. Visit our contact page. About. Transcript. A Lewis diagram shows how the valence electrons are distributed around the atoms in a molecule. Shared pairs of electrons are drawn as lines between atoms, while lone pairs of electrons are drawn as dots next to atoms. This widget gets the Lewis structure of chemical compounds. Get the free "Lewis Structure Finder" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle. Find …Lewis structure of Hydrogen chloride (HCl) contains only one H-Cl bond. There are no charges on atoms in HCl lewis structure because HCl is a neutral molecule. There is three lone pairs on chlorine atom in HCl molecule.Creating a Lewis structure for a molecule like dichlorine dioxide (Cl2O2) involves several steps to ensure that the arrangement of atoms adheres to the ...1.2.1 Lewis Structure of Diatomic Molecules. To learn about Lewis structures, we will start with the Lewis symbol. The Lewis symbol is the chemical symbol of an element with valence electrons represented as dots. The Lewis symbols of some elements are shown here: Figure 1.2a The Lewis structures of aluminum, tin, nitrogen, chlorine and bromineThe Lewis structure indicates that each Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the atoms). A dash (or line) is sometimes used to indicate a shared pair of electrons: A single shared pair of electrons is called a single bond.The Lewis structure of ClF2- shows that it consists of one chlorine atom (Cl) and two fluorine atoms (F), with a negative charge (-) on the molecule. The central chlorine atom is bonded to the two fluorine atoms through single bonds, resulting in a linear molecular geometry .Aug 26, 2023 · We use Lewis symbols to describe valence electron configurations of atoms and monatomic ions. A Lewis symbol consists of an elemental symbol surrounded by one dot for each of its valence electrons: Figure 7.3.1 7.3. 1: shows the Lewis symbols for the elements of the third period of the periodic table. In Cl 3 – Lewis structure, there are two single bonds around the chlorine atom, with two other chlorine atoms attached to it, and on each chlorine atom, there are three lone pairs. Also, there is a negative (-1) charge on the center chlorine atom.Two chlorines are bonded to a sulfur. The sulfur has 2 lone pairs while the chlorines have 3 lone pairs each. 4.7: Drawing Lewis Structures. Molecules can be represented using Lewis structures, which show how electrons are arranged around the atoms in a molecule as bonded pairs of electrons (bonds) and lone pairs of electrons. These ….Feb 15, 2024 · In the above structure, you can see that the central atom (carbon) forms an octet. And the outside atoms (fluorines and chlorine) also form an octet. Hence, the octet rule is satisfied. Therefore, this structure is the stable Lewis structure of CF 3 Cl. Next: C 6 H 12 Lewis structure. 📝 Your feedback matters. Visit our contact page. Nov 19, 2013 ... For the NaCl Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons for the NaCl molecule. Since Na is a metal and Cl is a non ...The Lewis structure indicates that each Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the atoms). A dash (or line) is sometimes used to indicate a shared pair of electrons: ... Lewis structure: diagram showing lone pairs and bonding pairs of electrons in a ... The Lewis structure indicates that each Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the atoms). A dash (or line) is usually used to indicate a shared pair of electrons: ClF2- is a chemical formula for Difluoro Chlorate. The negative charge on this ion is because it accepts an additional electron to form this structure. To fi...3. (Phosphorus Trichloride) Lewis Structure. Phosphorus trichloride (PCl 3) contains three chlorine atoms and one phosphorus atoms. In PCl 3 lewis structure, each chlorine atom is joint with center phosphorus atom through a single bond. Also, there is a lone pair on phosphorus atom. In this tutorial, we will learn how to draw the lewis ...Thus, all of the valence electrons in PbCl 2 are located on the Cl – ions, and all of the valence electrons in a HCl molecule are shared between the H and Cl atoms.” Write Lewis structures for the following molecules or ions: SbH 3 ; XeF 2 ; Se 8 (a cyclic molecule with a ring of eight Se atoms) Methanol, H 3 COH, is used as the fuel in ...COCl2 Lewis Structure. We will discuss the chemical bonding nature of phosgene in this article. To understand it in detail, we have to first get acquainted with the concept of Lewis Structure. ... COCl2 molecule consists of one C, one O, and Cl atoms. The total number of valence electrons = 4 + 6 + 7*2 = 10 + 14 = 24. Step 2: Now, we will …Acetyl chloride | CH3COCl or C2ClH3O or C2H3ClO | CID 6367 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature ...So, the number of valence electrons in the outermost shell for Chlorine (Cl) is 7. Now, let us study the step-by-step method for drawing the Lewis structure of Chloromethane (CH3Cl). Step 1: Find the central …SF 5 Cl (sulfur chloride pentafluoride) has one sulfur atom, five fluorine atoms, and one chlorine atom.. In SF 5 Cl Lewis structure, there are six single bonds around the sulfur atom, with one chlorine atom and five fluorine atoms attached to it. And on chlorine and each fluorine atom, there are three lone pairs.Jun 18, 2013 · A step-by-step explanation of how to draw the ClO2 - Lewis Dot Structure (Chlorite ion).For the ClO2 - structure use the periodic table to find the total num... Sep 9, 2018 ... A step-by-step explanation of how to draw the NH3Cl+ Lewis Dot Structure. For the NH3Cl+ structure use the periodic table to find the total ...ClF2- is a chemical formula for Difluoro Chlorate. The negative charge on this ion is because it accepts an additional electron to form this structure. To fi... 6. To obtain the best Lewis structure, minimise charges on atoms by converting lone pairs to bonds. Since there are no charges on atoms, there is no need to reduce charges as part of the process of drawing the best Lewis structure. We already have the best Lewis structure for Cl 2. 7. Check the stability of the structure

SF 5 Cl (sulfur chloride pentafluoride) has one sulfur atom, five fluorine atoms, and one chlorine atom.. In SF 5 Cl Lewis structure, there are six single bonds around the sulfur atom, with one chlorine atom and five fluorine atoms attached to it. And on chlorine and each fluorine atom, there are three lone pairs.. Chevy 366

cl lewis structure

Lewis structure of Hydrogen chloride (HCl) contains only one H-Cl bond. There are no charges on atoms in HCl lewis structure because HCl is a neutral molecule. There is three lone pairs on chlorine atom in HCl molecule.A step-by-step explanation of how to draw the Cl3PO Lewis Structure.For the Cl3PO structure use the periodic table to find the total number of valence electr...Drawing of skeletal structure ; Completion of the lewis structure by fulfilling the criteria of the octet rule for every atom, if possible. The electronic configuration of I and Cl is [Kr] 4d105s25p5 and [Ne] 3s23p5, respectively. Hence, both of the atoms have seven valence electrons.C 2 H 3 Cl (vinyl chloride) has two carbon atoms, three hydrogen atoms, and one chlorine atom.. In the C 2 H 3 Cl Lewis structure, there is a double bond between the two carbon atoms. The left carbon is attached with two hydrogen atoms, and the right carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one chlorine atom. And on the chlorine …Lewis structure: diagram showing lone pairs and bonding pairs of electrons in a molecule or an ion. Lewis symbol: symbol for an element or monatomic ion that uses a dot to represent each valence electron in the element or ion. lone pair: two (a pair of) valence electrons that are not used to form a covalent bond.The Lewis structure of ClO2 (chlorine dioxide) consists of a central chlorine atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. The chlorine atom has three lone pairs of electrons, while each oxygen atom has two lone pairs. The Lewis structure of ClO2 shows that it has a bent molecular geometry. ClO2 is a powerful oxidizing agent and is used in various ...The Lewis dot structure of XeCl2 can be represented as follows: “` Xe: [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p6 Cl: [Ne] 3s2 3p5. XeCl2: [Xe] 5s2 4d10 5p6 “` In the Lewis dot structure, the central atom is xenon (Xe), surrounded by two chlorine (Cl) atoms. Xenon has a total of eight valence electrons, while each chlorine atom contributes seven valence electrons.Oct 29, 2021 · Step 1: Figure out how many electrons the molecule must have, based on the number of valence electrons in each atom. When drawing the structure of an ion, be sure to add/subtract electrons to account for the charge. Step 2: Connect the atoms to each other with single bonds to form a “skeleton structure.”. In the above structure, you can see that the central atom (nitrogen) forms an octet. The outside atom (chlorine) also forms an octet, and both hydrogens form a duet. Hence, the octet rule and duet rule are satisfied. Therefore, this structure is the stable Lewis structure of NH 2 Cl. Next: C 6 H 6 Lewis structure. 📝 Your feedback matters.The Lewis structure indicates that each Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the atoms). A dash (or line) is sometimes used to indicate a shared pair of electrons:CH2Cl2-lewis-structure. In this CH 2 Cl 2 molecule carbon is central atom( it has the highest bonding capacity and it is the shortest of the octet). Carbon needs 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Two hydrogen and two chlorine atoms share those 4 electrons with carbon to achieve the octet..

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