First last in sas - This may get close to the duration depending on responses to those questions. data want ; set jobhist ; by id jobnum farm_ever ; retain start ; if first.id then start= -999; if farm_ever=1 and start=-999 then start=startyear; else if farm_ever=0 then start=-999; if last.id and start ne -999 then duration = endyear-start; run ;

 
SAS automatic variable _NAME_ contains the name of the variable being transposed. 2. Transposing two variables. With only a few modifications, the above example can be used to reshape two (or more) variables. The approach here is to use proc transpose multiple times as needed. The multiple transposed data files then are merged back.. Huntington bank 6 month cd rates

Today: Tuesday, 15 Sep 2020 Next Week: Sunday, 20 Sep 2020 Previous Week: Sunday, 6 Sep 2020. You can also use the SAS INTNX function to calculate the first day, the last, or the same day of the week. To do so we need to use the alignemnt argument. In the example below we set this argument to “b” to calculate the first day of …One reason not to place names in a single field, typical reporting on names often is done on alphabetical by last name then first name. Second names with embedded spaces get hard to distinguish which is first or last programmatically when needed. If you separate them at entry then there is never a question.Jul 7, 2022 · As Paige said, the best tool is data step,NOT sql. Anyway, there is some sql code could get first last. But I don't like it. proc sort data=sashelp.class out=have;by sex;run; ods select none; ods output sql_results=sql_results; proc sql number; select * from have; quit; ods select all; proc sql; create table want as select * from sql_results group by sex having row=min(row) or row=max(row); quit; Aug 23, 2022 · The. IF LAST.PERIOD; Statement is a Subsetting If Statement. Meaning that anything below it executes only then the condition (last.period = 1) is true. Since there is an implicit output statement at the bottom of the data step, this too executes only when last.period is true. The DATA to DATA Step Macro. Blog: SASnrd. Gumtree SA is a popular online marketplace where individuals can buy and sell items. With its wide reach and user-friendly interface, it has become a go-to platform for many South ...Example 1: Remove Duplicates from All Columns. We can use the following code to remove rows that have duplicate values across all columns of the dataset: /*create dataset with no duplicate rows*/. proc sort data=original_data out=no_dups_data nodupkey; by _all_; run; /*view dataset with no duplicate rows*/. proc print data=no_dups_data;Please help me with the following SAS problem. I need to transform my data set from "original" to "new" as shown in the picture. Because the "priority" variable can not be sorted, it seems that first. and last. variables would not work here, no? The goal is to have each sequence of priorities represent one entry in the "new" dataset. Thank you ...Hi, Thank you for your message, this code was just an example. I would like to check for thsi text: text text text text end of line of this text some other text and here we are if the text 'some other text' is the last text at the end of the last row I want to assign a value to a variable, else if there is text 'and here we are' then i want to assign another value to the variable ( without ...The First and Last operators show up in the list of Aggregated (advanced) operators in the designer interface for creating a new aggregated measure. Each of the operators require four parameters: A sequence item; a date, time, datetime, or numeric data item that orders the rows of the source table. Either _IncludeMissing_ or _ExcludeMissing_ to ...This is a SUM statement . SAS evaluates boolean expressions to 1 (TRUE) or 0 (FALSE). So when FIRST.Y is TRUE it has a value of 1. So when this observation is the first one with this value of Y (within the current value of X) the counter is incremented by 1.1:36. The US services sector unexpectedly contracted in April for the first time since 2022 as a gauge of business activity slumped to a four-year low and a measure of input costs rose. The ...Special Functions and CALL Routines: Matrix CALL Routines. Special Functions and CALL Routines: C Helper Functions and CALL Routines. Special Functions and CALL Routines: Other Functions. Functions for Calling SAS Code from Within Functions. The FCmp Function Editor. Examples: FCMP Procedure. The FONTREG Procedure.195. 11K views 2 years ago SAS Beginner to Pro | SAS Tutorial for Beginners. This video provides a comprehensive explanation of First.Variable and …Re: READ only first and last obs. The first SET statement reads the first observation from the source table as you're used to it. The OUTPUT statement then writes this row to the target table. The second SET statement then uses direct access via keyword point=_nobs_. This reads the observation number stored in _nobs_ from the source table - and ...This is a SUM statement . SAS evaluates boolean expressions to 1 (TRUE) or 0 (FALSE). So when FIRST.Y is TRUE it has a value of 1. So when this observation is the first one with this value of Y (within the current value of X) the counter is incremented by 1.Re: Help with first. and last. Posted 05-03-2021 10:37 PM (331 views) | In reply to West26 Please provide your initial data in the form of a working data step.See SAS Language Reference: Dictionary for a complete description of these functions. The following list shows SAS date, time, and datetime functions in alphabetical order. ... The first week of the year, Week , and the last week of the year, Week or , can include days in another Gregorian calendar year. If the descriptor is 'W', ...The family and friends of renowned author and former PAC President, Motshoko Pheko, are paying their last respects to the struggle stalwart. Pheko, who died two weeks ago at the age of 93, is ...You can use the FIRST. and LAST. functions in SAS to identify the first and last observations by group in a SAS dataset. Here is what each function does in a …SAS places FIRST.variable and LAST.variable in the program data vector and they are therefore available for DATA step programming, but SAS does not add them to the SAS data set being created. It is in that sense that they are temporary. Because SAS does not write FIRST.variables and LAST.variables to output data sets, we have to do some ...Using a BY statement allows us to determine the first and last observation in the "by-group," i.e., all the records with the same value in the variable specified in the BY statement (and often called the "by-variable"). When you use a BY statement in the DATA step, SAS creates two temporary variables that may be used only in that DATA step.To accomplish, he sorted the data on multiple columns with case_id as the first criteria. Then he sorted the data again with proc sort nodupkey by case_id to return the top record for each case_id. If his original sorting criteria is correct, he will return the most impacting sub-action for each case_id.As was shown, MONOTONIC () is unreliable when used in conjunction with a HAVING clause. By splitting the SQL into two steps, it works, but just look at this: data Test; do I=1 to 1e7; output; output; end; run; data Test_first; set Test; by I; if first.I; run; proc sql; create table Test_monotonic as.In this video, we will see how SAS creates first. and last. temporary variables when there is more than one variable in the by statement.2 24 2 22 ; run; proc sort data =k out=b; by id marks; run; data worst best; set b; by id marks; if first.id=1 then output worst; else if last.id=1 then output best; run; 5 1 0 5 5 5 5 5 0 1; data ...quit; proc print data=apple(firstobs=&nobs); run; This just reads the number of observations into a macro variable, and then use that to specify the first observation. (Note that var1 refers to a variable in your data.) Another approach would be to create a data view that only keeps the last observation and then print that: data tmp / view=tmp;Dr. Smith T. Bauer MD Samuel I Rodriguez M.D. Will Glader MD How to split the above Physicians names into first and last names: Smith Bauer Samuel Rodriguez Will Glader I tried to compress Dr.,MD and then tried to compress middle initial.But it is not applicable to all cases.How SAS Determines FIRST. variable and LAST. variable. Example 1: Grouping Observations by State, City, and ZIP Code. Example 2: Grouping Observations by City, State, and ZIP Code. Example 3: A Change Affecting the FIRST. variable. How the DATA Step Identifies BY Groups. In the. DATA step. , SAS identifies the beginning and end of each. BY group.Solved: Hi I have a requirement to check : first date of the current month & last month's first date +1 So today's date is : 2/12/2018 I want the. Community. Home; Welcome. Getting Started; Community Memo; All Things Community; SAS Customer Recognition Awards (2023) ... Join us for SAS Innovate April 16-19 at the Aria in Las Vegas.Hi, Have the following problem, I want to identify the first and the last missing values in a row. Take as an example the following code: data example; input id var1 var2 var3 var4 var5 var6 var7 var8 var9 var10 var11 var12; cards; A 1 2 3 . . . . . 1 1 1 3 B 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 . . . . .1. Selecting Values That Begins With Char String. In this example data rows are selected based on the model description that begins with the character "A4" from cars dataset. The STRIP function to suppress the blank spaces from the string data.. The STRIP function returns the argument with all leading and trailing blanks removed.At the very first observation of each group (identified by the internal variable first.date, which takes the value 1 in this case), seq_id is set to 1. For all the next observations of the same date, the condition 'if first.date' is false so SAS applies the 'else' statement, which results in the accumulation of seq_id's previous value + 1 -> so ...Selection of the first and last observations from the dataset could be a little tricky. You can use the first. and last. variable but it only works with the grouping of the data. It doesn't work on the entire dataset. But the following options are available in SAS that helps you identify and extract last and first observations from a data set.yes, quite right: I always get the order of the first/last mixed up with the variable--too much object oriented programming--and indeed it does remove any that only have a singular observation. here is the corrected code: ... Don't miss out on SAS Innovate - Register now for the FREE Livestream!would be or even what the last variable in the list would be when the code was written. In the above example for &pggrp = 016_017 the string FIRST.&&KEY&KEYCNT resolves to FIRST.OCC1. Since there are three variables in the BY statement, &KEYCNT is 3, and &KEY3 is OCC1. BUILDING FROM A SAS DATA SET Often the information needed to construct theRe: Reshaping data from long to wide. The transpose procedures or a data step will work fine but in Proc transpose will have to do it multiple times and join the results. See the second example in the first and second links below that illustrate how to do it either via proc transpose or a data step.I would like to find the first and second earliest date per group. I'm used to doing this in the SQL SELECT statement, for example in Oracle using the NTH_VALUE function. I am unaware of a similar function in SAS proc SQL. The SAS RANK proc may work but I cannot get the values outputted as I want them. Example data:Your code will produce one observation for each crsp_portno*report_dt combination. So if some portfolios had multiple obs for a given report_dt, then you would get the last one of that set, for each report_dt. data want; set number_stocks ; by crsp_portno REPORT_DT; if last.REPORT_DT then output; run; But as @PaigeMiller and @Reeza suspect (and ...I would like to create a variable from first name, last name, and date of birth that looks like this: First letter of first name + 3rd letter of first name + first letter of last name + 3rd letter of last name + DOB (mmddyy) + indicator of race (1-4) + Letter U For example, for a person with thi...Inkatha had been boycotting the process and challenging the ANC in violent street protests. The peaceful election brought enormous relief to the country and the world. A Kenyan, Washington Okumu, alternately described as a professor or a diplomat, was credited with the negotiation. But few observers knew who he was.Re: Keep first and last row. A small change should get this to work. Change the BY statement to: BY PHASE NOTSORTED; That will permit your BY statement even though the data are not in order by Phase. Also note, if your actual data set is larger and might contain more than one SUB value, you may need to use:1:36. The US services sector unexpectedly contracted in April for the first time since 2022 as a gauge of business activity slumped to a four-year low and a measure of …If the first Def_type of the account is called 'Loss', then I'll pick the value of that date (ex. $3500 for account 1001) regardless what status the later dates have. However if the first value of the account is called 'Fee', then I'll pick the last value (ex. $40 for account 1003) regardless what status the later dates have.If you want to reproduce COUNT in the datastep you will have to use the double DOW. The dataset is SET twice. First time to count rows by ID and date. Second time to output all rows. data out; do _n_ = 1 by 1 until (last.date); set test ; by ID date; if first.date then count = 1;If you use a by statement along with a set statement in a data step then SAS creates two automatic variables, FIRST.variable and LAST.variable, where variable is the name of the by variable. FIRST.variable has a value 1 for the first observation in the by group and 0 for all other observations in the by group.yes, quite right: I always get the order of the first/last mixed up with the variable--too much object oriented programming--and indeed it does remove any that only have a singular observation. here is the corrected code: ... Don't miss out on SAS Innovate - Register now for the FREE Livestream!A DO loop in SAS can be used to do some action a certain number of times.. There are three basic DO loops in SAS: 1. DO Loop. data data1; x = 0; do i = 1 to 10; x = i*4; output; end; run;. What It Does: This loop performs 10 iterations, from i = 1 to 10, where the value in each row is equal to i multiplied by 4.. When It Stops: This loop only stops after 10 iterations have been performed.I have the following dataset . data have; input profit; datalines; 52 34. 60. 57. 70; run; I want to write a program that will create a new dataset, only containing the difference between the first and last observation? In this case the code would show 70 (last observation) - 52 (first observation), so the output would be 18.In the DATA step, SAS identifies the beginning and end of each BY group by creating two temporary variables for each BY variable: FIRST. variable and LAST. variable. These temporary variables are available for DATA step programming but are not added to the output data set.Suppose we have the following dataset in SAS that shows the total sales made by two stores during consecutive days: /*create dataset*/ data original_data; input store $ sales; datalines; A 14 A 19 A 22 A 20 A 16 A 26 B 40 B 43 B 29 B 30 B 35 B 33 ; run; /*view dataset*/ proc print data =original_data;Sep 11, 2013 · Corrected version. Data out; set in; by social_security_number year; if first.year then output; run; Explanation. You can have numerous by variables, and for each one first and last automatic variables are generated. In this case first.social_security_number would return only one record per social_security_number. When it comes to recycling, finding convenient locations is crucial. SA Recycling is a leading recycling company with various locations across the United States. Whether you have m...Here is an interesting example that uses the SCAN function to extract the last name from a character variable that contains first and last name as well as a possible middle name or initial. In this example, you want to create a list in alphabetical order by last name. First the program, then the explanation:To have SAS create FIRST. and LAST. automatic variables you need to use a BY statement. If you want the new variable to be coded 1/0 then no need for the IF statement, just assign the automatic variable to a new permanent variable. To make one variable that is 1 for the first and the last then just use an OR. set have; by logflag ;SAS First. and Last. conditional coding. I am trying to use the following 4 columns to create and count new variables, using First. and Last. but I see that First. and Last. are somehow the same for the sorted variables as you can see in the temp variables and so I cannot use them to differentiate a calculation.You can use the scan() function in SAS to quickly split a string based on a particular delimiter. The following example shows how to use this function in practice. Example: Split Strings by Delimiter in SAS. Suppose we have the following dataset in SAS:For my understanding, first.parkname=1 means the first occurrence of one unique parkname, last.parkname=1 means the last occurrence of that unique parkname. If we want create a table with unique parkname, we need to use fist.parkname=1 to collect all unique name. If we combine those two statement together, thus the unique name will be duplicate ...The FIND function in SAS searches for a specific substring in a given string or character variable and returns the position of its first occurrence. The FIND function is mostly used where any specific character, keyword, or phrase you want to identify, and/or extract. It is especially helpful when you read raw, scattered, and long text data.Inkatha had been boycotting the process and challenging the ANC in violent street protests. The peaceful election brought enormous relief to the country and the …first.last and last.id Posted 08-24-2014 03:09 PM (1622 views) I need the output of purge='n' and record having highest date with purge='p' . ... question: sas has to create a value/invalue statements for the given dataset (cntlin option for dataset2format convertion).based on what, it is creating value/invalue statements or sas creating both ...The DO statement, the simplest form of DO-group processing, designates a group of statements to be executed as a unit, usually as a part of IF-THEN/ELSE statements. The iterative DO statement executes statements between DO and END statements repetitively based on the value of an index variable. The DO UNTIL statement executes statements in a DO ...Nov 3, 2023 · Selection of the first and last observations from the dataset could be a little tricky. You can use the first. and last. variable but it only works with the grouping of the data. It doesn’t work on the entire dataset. But the following options are available in SAS that helps you identify and extract last and first observations from a data set. How it works. FIRST.variable = 1 when an observation is the first observation in each group values of variable ID. FIRST.variable = 0 when an observation is not the first observation in each group values of variable ID. LAST.variable = 1 when an observation is the last observation in each group values of variable ID.Method II. Another method to select the first N rows from a dataset is using the OBS= -option. With this option, you can specify the last row that SAS processes from the input dataset. So, in the example below, SAS processes all the observations from the work.my_ds dataset until the fifth. data work.first_5_obs_sas;The DO statement, the simplest form of DO-group processing, designates a group of statements to be executed as a unit, usually as a part of IF-THEN/ELSE statements. The iterative DO statement executes statements between DO and END statements repetitively based on the value of an index variable. The DO WHILE statement executes statements in a DO ...What SAS does when it encounters Var1 = it assumes that EVERYTHING after the = is involved with assigning the value to Var1. This gets coupled with SAS returning 1/0 for true/false from comparisons. So VAR2 is compared to 0,. returning either a 1 or 0.Hi all! I have a data set with a bunch of IDs as string variable like eg.below. I want to delete all the characters from "(" and include only the numbers before "(" for each ID. Any help with SAS code is much appreciated. Thanks! ID 48 (500_82) 49 (501_82) Want: ID_New 48 49Re: READ only first and last obs. The first SET statement reads the first observation from the source table as you're used to it. The OUTPUT statement then writes this row to the target table. The second SET statement then uses direct access via keyword point=_nobs_. This reads the observation number stored in _nobs_ from the source table - and ...1. So your basic problem is you are using macro logic where you should be using normal logic. %if first.&rank_column. = 1 %then %do; Will never be true, even if rank_column is empty because the string first. can never equal the string 1. But if you code it using SAS code instead of macro code.Method 1: PROC SQL. The first method to calculate the weighted average in SAS is with PROC SQL. The code is straightforward and easy to remember. You simply write out the formula of the weighted average. That is, you take the sum of the weights multiplied by the scores, and you divide this by the sum of the weights.I have a dataset as follows: data have; input ID ID1 Mark1; datalines; 1 1 . 1 1 76 1 1 67 2 2 . 2 2 32 2 2 45 run; I would like to group by ID and ID1 and extract the first and last non-missing values of mark for each group so that the resultant dat...Re: first.* is unitialized. In order to use first. syntax, you must use a BY statement in your data step: BY code; The =1 is unnecessary, it is implied TRUE. And I don't believe you can use FIRST. together with WHERE (since WHERE does not aware of what is going on in the data step, IF is). /Linus.The value of these variables is either 0 or 1. SAS sets the value of FIRST. variable to 1 when it reads the first observation in a BY group, and sets the value of LAST. variable to 1 when it reads the last observation in a BY group. These temporary variables are available for DATA step programming but are not added to the output data set.While using the below code , does SAS consider the one record per ID as the first record or the last record??? i am assuming that SAS would not consider it as the first or the last but would satisfy for first and last condition. To my surprise , using the below code single record per ID are being outptted which have time_elapse > 0 ...One reason not to place names in a single field, typical reporting on names often is done on alphabetical by last name then first name. Second names with embedded spaces get hard to distinguish which is first or last programmatically when needed. If you separate them at entry then there is never a question.Re: Splitting an Employee_Name (Last Name, First Name) to (First Name Last Name) Posted 01-25-2019 02:20 PM (7593 views) | In reply to novinosrin @novinosrin I just use SCAN() because I find it's easier to remember the parameters, has nothing to do with efficiency in terms of computer, but efficiency in terms of typing and my time.Example 3: Select The First and Last Observations In SAS. You can use _N_ automatic variable and end=last_obs temporary numeric variable to identify and extract the first and last observations from the sas dataset. The first observation can be extracted using the condition _N_=1 whereas the last observation can be extracted using condition last ...EXTRA NOTES - FIRST. AND LAST. VARIABLES 3. #1 Create a new data set that contains one observation per ID --- the FIRST time each ID participated in your study. look for observations where FIRST.ID has a value of 1 data study_f; set study; by id; if first.id; run; FIRST VISIT Obs id visit chol 1 001 10/15/2004 200 2 002 10/15/2004 200 3 003 10 ...3. Let's save aside the trtsdt and trtstm when we are on a first.id row. if first. id then do; trtsdt = datepart( stdtc); trtstm = timepart( stdtc); end; 4. Let's then save the trtedt/trtetm when we're on a last.id row, and output that row. if last. id then do; trtedt = datepart( stdtc);You correctly state there are no automatic variables in SAS SQL equivalent to first. or last. The data will need to have columns that support a definitive within group ordering that can be utilized for MAX selection and then applied as join criteria. Projects in your data is a possible candidate: data have;Today: Tuesday, 15 Sep 2020 Next Week: Sunday, 20 Sep 2020 Previous Week: Sunday, 6 Sep 2020. You can also use the SAS INTNX function to calculate the first day, the last, or the same day of the week. To do so we need to use the alignemnt argument. In the example below we set this argument to “b” to calculate the first day of …

data table2; set table1; by prod lb_lg; if first.prod then N = 1; else N + 1; run The SUM statement implies an automatic retain, and since you had OUTPUT in both branches of the IF, you can use the implicit output of the data step.. Goshen health colleague portal

first last in sas

Hello , I am try to write code in Proc sql for below data step , but i am not getting as results in data step vs proc sql. My data step: data last_ass_dt; set all_results; by usubjid rsdt; if first.usubjid; keep usubjid rsdt; run; …i want to do following step. 1. see the last day in the different optionid group. if the OTM > 0.1 then output dataA. else output dataB. 2. in dataA and dataB, the hold =absolute value of the delta. 3. , the AAA is the hold -lag (hold) at the first day in the optionid group. in dataA, the AAA is AAA+strike_price. in dataB, the AAA is remained.There's some ideas here on how to create those lists but SAS doesn't loop the way you're thinking, there's already a data step loop that you need to take advantage of, as well as the BY group processing that's supported. ... I was trying to take advantage of the internal loop structure of the data step by using a sorted data set and the first ...Re: Fill missing values with the previous values. A more important question would be why the "data" is like that in the first place. It looks a bit like your reading in a produced report - not a recommended approach for multiple reasons (populations, calculations, assumptions etc.). Get the real "data" and use that.first.DATE1 and last.DATE1 mark the beginning and the end of each group for DATE1 inside each group for ID. So to find the start or the end of any (ID, DATE1) group inside the dataset you should look only at FIRST and LAST for DATE1. Now to finding the max value of DATE2.I want to output the last value of a variable pr. sub-group to a SAS dataset, preferably in just a few steps. The code below do it, but I was hoping to do it in one step a la by variable; if last.variable then output; as for the case with just 1 by-variable.. data two; input year firm price; cards; 1 1 48 1 1 45 2 2 50 1 2 42 2 1 41 2 2 51 2 1 52 1 1 43 1 2 52; run; proc sort data = two;by ...On the one hand it sounds like you want to GENERATE data based on some macro variable. If that is the case write a date step. You should be able to write the data step using data step DO looping and just set the bounds of the loops using the macro variables. data want; do c= 1 to &num_clusters;1002 30-09-21 Q3. 1002 31-12-21 Q4. I want to remove the duplicates and keep only the last entry based on the variable "Quarter" for a given firm. I want two resulting datasets. The first is a clean dataset as follows: GVKey Report_Date Quarter. 1001 31-03-21 Q1. 1001 30-06-21 Q2. 1001 10-10-21 Q3.I have a dataset that has variables ID, Date, and Value. For each ID that has more than one Value, I want to output the earliest observation into a new column 'First', and the latest observation into a new column 'Last'. For IDs that only have one Value, I want the observation to be ignored. The final aim is to do a scatter plot of 'First' vs ...Example 3: Select The First and Last Observations In SAS. You can use _N_ automatic variable and end=last_obs temporary numeric variable to identify and extract the first and last observations from the sas dataset. The first observation can be extracted using the condition _N_=1 whereas the last observation can be extracted using condition last ...@AJ_Brien:. You're talking about numeric and character variables. However, in your sample output ACC, TIME, and MONEY are all left-justified. Whatever SAS interface you're using to view the data shown here, it's a sure sign that these variables are stored as the character type.SAS automatic variable _NAME_ contains the name of the variable being transposed. 2. Transposing two variables. With only a few modifications, the above example can be used to reshape two (or more) variables. The approach here is to use proc transpose multiple times as needed. The multiple transposed data files then are merged back.In our example, the FIRST.race variable is 1 when SAS processes row 1, 3, and 6 because these are the first row of each “race-group”. Because the number 1 has the same meaning as TRUE, we can use FIRST.race in an IF Statement to filter the first row per group. data work.first_by_group; set work.my_ds_srt; by race;You can use the FIRST. and LAST. functions in SAS to identify the first and last observations by group in a SAS dataset. Here is what each function does in a nutshell: FIRST.variable_name assigns a value of 1 to the first observation in a group and a value of 0 to every other observation in the group.This example creates a SAS data set and executes the PRINT procedure with FIRSTOBS=2 and OBS=12. The result is 11 observations, that is (12 - 2) + 1 = 11. The result of OBS= in this situation appears to be the observation number that SAS processes last, because the output starts with observation 2, and ends with observation 12.As you know by default TABLE statement calculates SUM statistics unless and until you specify anything else. In the below example we are specifying anything, it means it will calculate SUM statistics. /* Formatting the proc tabulate output dataset */ proc tabulate data=SalesReport format=dollar12.;First and Last Variables. Posted 10-07-2017 01:31 PM (1179 views) Using this code, I have understood that automatic variables FIRST.SubjID and LAST.SubjID are supposed to appear in the PDV. I am supposed to fill out the variables for FIRST.SubjID and LAST.SubjID, but am confused as to how to actually display these variables. data WORK.AEs;.

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