How to fix cvt judder - Re: How effective is flushing to resolve "CVT judder". « Reply #1 on: August 19, 2016, 12:12:14 AM ». If it was just overdue a fluid change, then that should cure it, but it does need a regular change, maybe every 2 years although that is subject to some debate and probably subject to driving conditions. For a quick cheap 'just about to trade ...

 
Hey everyone, I have a 2015 Murano but same CVT woes as the 15+ PF and 16+ Max. 70k on the car, never had any issues except for light shudder in the following circumstance: 15-18 mph. ~10% throttle. Slight incline. Took it in to the dealer today for the software update, and of course its P17F0 replace trans @ $4500.. Elemental showtimes near regal edwards boise and imax

Remove the input shaft assembly and the oil pump cover (dummy cover) from the CVT as a unit. Hold input shaft assembly by the end, as shown in Figure 11H, and pull straight up to remove. CAUTION: If the input shaft is not held at the end the dummy cover, shaft and bearing will separate. Input shaft.Aug 30, 2022 ... ... Replacement. KG auto repair•6.5K views · 5:10. Go to channel · 2014 Nissan Altima Cvt Judder Code p17F1 problem Fixed. Best Car Fixes•9.8K views.1368 posts · Joined 2018. #5 · Mar 4, 2021. Not know the year or miles on the car, it could be a number of things: 1) fuel feed/demand issues (IE fuel pump assembly and regulator) 2) state of tune (IE plugs, type of oil, carbon build up, o2 sensor, etc...) 3) engine and trans mounts. 4) driveline servicing (diff and trans fluid changes)Hundreds of Nissans performing better with Jilcat Proline CVT Supplement.Many people get told everyday by a technician "you need to replace the transmission"...CVT Assembly Replacement Approval Procedures. If P17F0 is stored for CVT replacement: Complete the Powertrain Call Center (PCC) CVT Preauthorization Form in ASIST. Attach the C-III plus screen printouts showing the VIN and DTC to the Preauthorization Form. Call the PCC for authorization at 800-973-9992 (opt 2).25.0% Frame Hold Time @ 60 fps. Score distribution. Stutter is an artifact of motion that happens when a frame stays on the screen for too long. It can be bothersome while watching movies or low frame rate content because the TV has to hold each frame on longer. Stutter has an inverse relationship with the response time of the TV; the quicker ...APPLIED TRANSMISSION: CVT . IF YOU CONFIRM: The customer reports a transmission judder (shake, shudder, single or multiple bumps or vibration). NOTE: A new diagnostic logic has been established to enhance the diagnostic process by storing diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) on applied vehicles. These new DTC's are: P17F1 (CVT_JUDDER (C/U INSPECTION))Labor: 1.0. To diagnose the P17F2 Infiniti code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.Labor: 1.0. To diagnose the P17F2 Infiniti code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) Service & Repair. A traditional automatic transmission uses a complex series of gears to transfer the engine’s power to the wheels. A CVT is a type of automatic transmission, but it has no gears at all. Instead, it uses a pulley and belt system to provide an unlimited range of gear ratios.Which Manufacturers sell CVT equipped vehicles? The auto makers using CVT Technology in more automobiles than others currently are: Nissan, Mitsubishi, Subaru. In fact, subaru was actualy the first manufacturer to introduce CVT back in the 80s, but Nissan currently has more automobiles on the road equipped with CVT than any other auto maker.Transmission shudders are a common type of transmission issue that many people experience. While transmission shudders may seem like a serious, catastrophic problem that requires getting a new transmission or replacement parts, they are actually one of the rare vehicle issues that appear worse than they actually are.Often, transmission …Honda JAZZ 1.4 CVTIn this video I describe the transmission judder common to these cars and detail a nice cheap fix. I hope this helps.Hello everyone interes...Problem Description. There have been numerous complaints of early transmission failure, even with with normal servicing. Issues start with a whining noise, overheat warnings, and an inability to accelerate. The most common solution is replacement of the transmission. Late 2014 model year Patriots changed to a non-CVT transmission.Is your Maytag dryer not heating up? If so, don’t panic just yet. There are several common causes for this issue, and in most cases, you can easily fix it yourself without the need...23 CVT Assembly Replacement Approval Procedures If P17F0 is stored for CVT replacement: a. Complete the Powertrain Call Center (PCC) CVT Preauthorization Form in ASIST. b. Attach the C-III plus screen printouts showing the VIN and DTC to the Preauthorization Form. c. Call the PCC for authorization at (opt 2).We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.#1 · May 18, 2021 (Edited) Here's what worked for me: I started by clearing any CVT codes - disconnect the 12v battery for 10 minutes, then re-connect battery. If you need to change …Oct 29, 2021 ... 2016 Nissan Rogue Transmission Programming CVT Judder Code P17F1. 547 views · 2 years ago ...more. Best Car Fixes. 47.7K.This video shows how to program the cpt Judder into Nissan Pathfinder 2014.Best Car Fixes Recommends: Nissan accessories: https://amzn.to/3QKFbayBest Car Fix...today we are working on programming the P17F1/P17F0 judder code on a Nissan Altima. If you need parts or accessories for your Nissan Altima Click the link be...SERVICE PROCEDURE. 1. Using C-III plus, confirm the current TCM part number and write it on the repair order. If it matches one of the part numbers in Table A below, proceed to step 2 to reprogram the TCM. If it does not match one of the part numbers in Table A, TCM reprogramming is not needed. Refer to the Electronic Service Manual (ESM) for ...In summary, inspecting the CVT system is an important step towards fixing judder. Checking the fluid, belt, pulleys, chains, torque converter, and valve body can …NTB15-014, Enhanced Diagnostic Logic For CVT Judder, has reprogramming instructions that may apply. ACTION Refer to the Repair Flow Chart on page 2 for CVT repair. CAUTION: Always handle the CVT and component assemblies carefully and with the appropriate lifting tools. IMPORTANT: The purpose of ACTION (above) is to give you a quick idea of the ...1368 posts · Joined 2018. #5 · Mar 4, 2021. Not know the year or miles on the car, it could be a number of things: 1) fuel feed/demand issues (IE fuel pump assembly and regulator) 2) state of tune (IE plugs, type of oil, carbon build up, o2 sensor, etc...) 3) engine and trans mounts. 4) driveline servicing (diff and trans fluid changes)In this video I will show you how I did the fix on my Mitsubishi Endeavor Transmission Shudder, I will also discuss the symptoms of torque converter shudder ...A CVT can alter gear ratios without having to release the clutch / torque converter as a result under very slow light throttle you can feel a shudder type effect as the CVT alters ratios at really slow speeds almost a very light version of shifting a manual car into a gear thats too tall for your speed etc. Very similar effect. I tow trailers ...Proper diagnosis is crucial to identify the underlying cause and apply the appropriate fix. Here's how you can do it: 1. Road Test: Begin with a road test to confirm the symptoms of brake judder. Pay attention to when it occurs (e.g., at high speeds, during light braking) and where you feel it (brake pedal, steering wheel). 2. Visual Inspection:Once the Stephens Engineering technicians have carried out a Nissan Qashqai gearbox repair, including an overhaul of the Qashqai automatic transmission unit, replacement of worn parts, your Nissan Qashqai will provide you with smooth reliability. Contact the Nissan automatic gearbox specialists for the Nissan Qashqai gearbox repair your vehicle ...CVT - CVT Judder, MIL ON DTCP17F1 or P17F0 CVT - CVT JUDDER, MIL ON DTCP17F1 OR P17F0Classification: AT15-007c Reference: ITB15-012c Date: November 6, 2015 2013 JX35 AND 2014 - 2015 QX60; CVT JUDDER AND DTC P17F1 OR P17F0 STORED This bulletin has been amended to update ACTION, the flow chart, the SERVICE PROCEDURE, PARTS INFORMATION, and CLAIMS ...Nissans have had CVT issues across all their models for many year models. Altima, Murano, Sentra, Rogue, Juke, Pathfinder and Maxima. Also works with Mitsubishi, Subaru, Jeep, Ford and Honda CVT's that shudder. The standard repair is to replace the transmission. Cost: $2000 or more. Try Jilcat Proline CVT Supplement for less than $35 instead.NTB15-014, Enhanced Diagnostic Logic For CVT Judder, has reprogramming instructions that may apply. ACTION Refer to the Repair Flow Chart on page 2 for CVT repair. CAUTION: Always handle the CVT and component assemblies carefully and with the appropriate lifting tools. IMPORTANT: The purpose of ACTION (above) is to give you a quick idea of the ...Yes, the X-TRAIL ST can be optioned with a continuously variable transmission (CVT) and a 126kW/226 Nm 2.5-litre four-cylinder engine, in both FWD and AWD. The X-TRAIL Ti is powered by the same 2.5-litre four-cylinder engine, again coupled to the CVT, but AWD only.Mar 20, 2021 · Additional driving was to get good circulation of CVT fluid and hopefully clear the PCS. It worked. Judder gone! All codes cleared!! I bought a case of the Ns-3 fluid and plan to drain another 5.5 quarts and refill to get the concentration of fresh fluid higher in the CVT. This beats CVT replacement which is where I thought this was going. Instructions to clear DTC P17F0 or P17F1. 1. Install the transmission or valve body and clear all other DTCs. 2. If DTC P17F0 does not clear then take the vehicle to a Nissan dealer for programming. There is a QR code on the range switch. This code indicates the correct programming file found on the OEM CD. Dealer programming with the correct ...I took it back to the dealer twice and the idiot service manager denied repair both times and stated car drives to manufacturer's standard. I even took him for a drive and as the car is shuddering he claims the roads are uneven. I love the car but hate this annoying shudder. It's sad you have to fight so hard to repair something that's factory ...Have you ever gotten stuck with that annoying P17F0 code on a Nissan and think, "What now?" Well, im sure we have all been there but this time im going to s...Judder and stutter are similar in that they affect how motion is displayed on your screen, but the two issues have distinct characteristics. While judder is the result of inconsistent frame times, stutter is usually caused by low frame rates. Even though the video on screen isn't perfectly smooth, if the time between frames (and the number of ...It was performed under warranty. It did not fix the issue. After another trip or two and getting into an arguement with my service manager, I was finally told about SERVICE BULLETIN 13-053 which provides a corrective action of a 6-7 hour repair involving replacement of an updated transmission valve body kit and update to PGM-FI software.Audi A6 2.0TDI CVT Gearbox Fault Continue Driving. Find the items that are used on the Dave Sterl channel in the Amazon shop. https://www.amazon.co.uk/shop/...The customer reports a transmission judder (shake, shudder, single or multiple bumps or vibration), hesitation on acceleration, lack of power or RPM flare. ... Reinstall the CVT oil pan gasket and oil pan. c. Call the PCC for CVT replacement authorization (see page 147 for contact information). d. Refer to the Electronic Service Manual (ESM ...Is the judder limited to some drivers' experiences or is this a universal thing with the new CVT? How are the dealers and American Honda dealing with this issue/complaint? ... If it happens to all Accord CVT's, then I hope there is a quick fix for it since that will be a huge turn off for me especially when during my early driving days, the ...How to fix car juddering when braking. If you catch this issue before it gets worse, you can clean both the disk and the surrounding surface - however, this is a temporary fix and after some time they will need replacing. Should the disk be damaged, it can be very dangerous to drive your vehicle.Nissan / By The GearShifters Team. Usually, Nissan will repair or replace a transmission; whether there is a fee for the repair or replacement is another matter. Nissan should replace or fix your transmission for free if it is still covered by the manufacturer's powertrain warranty (5 years, 60,000 miles) or an extended CVT warranty from the ...IMPORTANT: The following steps (1-8) are ONLY to separate the sealant of the side cover. The sub-assembly with belt and pulley CANNOT be removed from the CVT while in this orientation and will be removed from the case at a later step. Reposition the CVT on the work bench with the torque converter housing side down.1/14/2021. Models: 2013JX35. 2014-2018QX60. Summary: The customer reports a transmission judder (shake, shudder, single or multiple bumps or vibration) and one of these DTCs is stored: P17F0 - CVT_JUDDER (T/M INSPECTION). P17F1 - CVT_JUDDER (C/U INSPECTION). If a transmission judder (as described above) is not reported, this bulletin does not ...Yes, CVT Transmissions can be repaired, but the most effective way to avoid having to repair them is to make sure that you replace the fluid at Nissan’s (or your own manufacturers) recommended Intervals and avoid putting unapproved load or stress on your CVT vehicle (towing or trailering).Judder and stutter are similar in that they affect how motion is displayed on your screen, but the two issues have distinct characteristics. While judder is the result of inconsistent frame times, stutter is usually …There are two technical bulletins related to judder complaints and a P17F0 or P17F1 fault code on newer CVTs with a V6 engine. A judder is described as a shake or shudder, and can have single or multiple bumps or vibrations. Bulletin NTB17-039M is over 100 pages long and covers valve body replacement and CVT chain inspection in great detail.P17F0 (CVT_JUDDER (T/M INSPECTION)) P17F1 (CVT_JUDDER (C/U INSPECTION)) NOTE: If a transmission judder (as described above) is not reported, this bulletin does not apply. If either P17F0 or P17F1 are not stored, this bulletin does not apply. ACTIONS: Perform the SERVICE PROCEDURE, starting on page 3. Review the Repair Flow Chart …NOTE: The causes shown may not be a complete list of all potential problems, and it is possible that there may be other causes. Faulty Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) assembly. CVT harness is open or shorted. CVT circuit poor electrical connection. ⚠ Check if your Nissan have Safety Recalls.Now compare that to a vehicle with a judder complaint (figure 2). We can clearly see the judder happening. The input shaft signal (lavender line) shows the judder sensation in the form of a squiggly line. You can also see it in the output shaft sensor signal (green line).179 posts · Joined 2016. #1 · Jul 23, 2020. if you have a 15 or 16 murano, have the "enhanced diagnostic logic for cvt" done per NTB16-085 ASAP! i kinda noticed something like the infamous judder/shudder (felt like old school manual transmission "lugging" to me) upon occasion so figured i'd have the cvt diagnostic logic enhanced per the above ...Ml7 judder clutch vfr vtec e00 Part 3 of 3 how to replace clutch honda crv. years 1999 to 2017 Clutch judder when cold (this is why) How to change honda crv clutch 1998-2001 honda cr-v act clutch kit hd/race sprung 4 pad kitHow to change a clutch on a honda cr-v Clutch hondaHonda crv clutch 1127 a49e.Watch: CVT diagnostic strategy and codes. Understand the codes you may see when working on a CVT and the tools and software needed to diagnose and fix the issues. Watch Transtar's latest video, above, to learn more. Related Articles - Road to AAPEX Ep. 5: At the crossroad of automotive's past and future - Watch: The basics of CVT repair -Oct 11, 2021 · There are "judder detection" codes in almost everything 2013 and up that give a quick estimation of the CVT's condition and usually determine what fix is applied. P1F71 generally means a new Valve Body as long as a belt inspection doesn't reveal damage, P1F70 is a "death code" that almost always means belt damage and a rebuild or replacement. Yes, CVT Transmissions can be repaired, but the most effective way to avoid having to repair them is to make sure that you replace the fluid at Nissan’s (or your own manufacturers) recommended Intervals and avoid putting unapproved load or stress on your CVT vehicle (towing or trailering). Read the next 14 complaints ». Maximize. The 2015 Nissan Pathfinder has 34 problems reported for shudder, jerking. Average repair cost is $2,840 at 31,050 miles.The P1890 diagnostic trouble code is most common Honda vehicles that are fitted with a Honda CVT transmission. The transmission problems related to this OBD2 code often present themselves at highway speeds, where the engine RPMs will increase, but the vehicle speed will not change. This is often due to a TCM programming issue.Understand the codes you may see when working on a CVT and the tools and software needed to diagnose and fix the issues. Watch Transtar's latest video, above, to learn more. Related Articles - Watch: Transmission filter basics - Watch: Transmission fluid specifications - GSP chief operating officer on the 4 P's of the company'sFollow the on-screen instructions to navigate C-III plus and reprogram the TCM. NOTE: In some cases, more than one new P/N for reprogramming is available. In this case, the screen in Figure 3 displays. Select and use the reprogramming option that does not have the message "Caution! Use ONLY with NTBXX-XXX".With a Honda CVT automatic transmission, it is vital that the transmission fluid within the Honda gearbox is changed regularly and with the correct Honda transmission fluid. ... With over 40 years experience in automatic transmission repair, if your Honda Jazz has a judder when pulling away and gear changes feel harsh, bring your …About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...CVT Clutch Judder Solved - Success!!! If you need to change your CVT fluid and filter, do the burnishing procedure first. Warm up the car to operating temp and powerbrake the car in Drive for 6-8 seconds. (Powerbraking is first stepping firmly on the brake and then applying full throttle to the engine.Your Nissan vehicle may be a lemon if Nissan or its dealerships couldn't fix the faulty parts within a "reasonable" number of attempts. Common Nissan CVT transmission problems include: Delayed Acceleration. Lurching and Jerking. Transmission Slipping. Shaking and Shuddering.The P1890 diagnostic trouble code is most common Honda vehicles that are fitted with a Honda CVT transmission. The transmission problems related to this OBD2 code often present themselves at highway speeds, where the engine RPMs will increase, but the vehicle speed will not change. This is often due to a TCM programming issue.Bar's Leaks CVT Transmission Fix is a synthetic blend treatment for the transmission fluid, seals and metal surfaces. These additives stop belt / chain slipping, seal fluid leaks and reduce noise. Global multi-vehicle domestic / import formulation can be used in all push belt-drive and chain-driven CVT applications, including both high and ...The big judder is gone (after the S/W update and trans fluid change), but the car still doesn't drive smoothly in that zone between 25 and 40 mph. When I went for my oil change at the local Honda dealership recently, they seemed quite aware of the issue (they weren't a couple of years ago).But there is, and thanks to CKE and Anderson Design and Fabrication, we lifted Forester owners have a way to fix what's wrong. The example here is my '15 2.5i Ltd, but, from the looks of it, quite a wide range of model years can be addressed this way.Aug 30, 2019 · The CVT fault code P17f0 CVT judder can be caused by these conditions: - Faulty Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) assembly. - CVT harness is open or shorted. - CVT circuit poor electrical connection. Before condemning the CVT unit itself, first inspect the electrical connections for tightness and make sure there is no oxidation on the ... CVT Transmission Valve Body Replacement 2014 Nissan Pathfinder in Real Time.Today we bring to you, the replacement of the CVT transmission's valve body, on ...In order to diagnose a CVT judder code in your Nissan vehicle, you should start by using an OBD-II scanner to retrieve the trouble code. From there, you can consult the vehicle’s service manual or reach out to a qualified mechanic for further assistance and troubleshooting.- YouTube. Nissan Altima CVT Programming P17F0 Judder Code SOLVED! L1 Automotive Training. 32.5K subscribers. Subscribed. 273. 5.3K views 4 months ago. …1. Slipping, Jerking, and Grinding. You are correct to take action and begin the process of identifying the problem if you feel that your CVT transmission is sliding. The transmission may be experiencing severe structural problems or fluid concerns if it is slipping excessively.NISSAN MAXIMA CVT JUDDER FIX with link حل نتعات ورجة القير ماكسيما مع الرابط بالوصف 🇸🇦💚الرابط CVT JUDDER FIX WEB ...Your car's automatic transmission has a torque converter. The torque converter is made up of five parts: 1. Stator. The stator is called the middleman. The stator is called the middleman because it serves as the conduit that reverses transmission fluid and sends it back to a turbine impeller. 2.23 CVT Assembly Replacement Approval Procedures If P17F0 is stored for CVT replacement: a. Complete the Powertrain Call Center (PCC) CVT Preauthorization Form in ASIST. b. Attach the C-III plus screen printouts showing the VIN and DTC to the Preauthorization Form. c. Call the PCC for authorization at (opt 2).Vibrations. One of the most noticeable symptoms of torque converter shudder is vibrations or shaking while driving. These vibrations can be felt through the steering wheel, floorboard, or seat of the vehicle. The severity of the vibrations may vary depending on the extent of the shudder and the speed of the vehicle.today we are working on programming the P17F1/P17F0 judder code on a Nissan Altima. If you need parts or accessories for your Nissan Altima Click the link be...The specific code is P17F0 CVT JUDDER (T/M INSPECTION) Reply reply InDurdenWeTrust • As a mechanical engineer and automotive enthusiast, I have to say that CVTs in cars are an abomination. ... Remove valve body + computer, send both to some guy in Russia and have him fix it. It's a common problem for the car, and they sell a lot …If you need parts or accessories for your Nissan Click the link belowhttps://amzn.to/3n5LSGC

Nissan Mechanic: Roy Sheidenberger. Okay here is the flow chart for that code. that will need to have the control valve body and sub unit installed or replace the transmission. Ask Your Own Nissan Question. thanks.. Hawaii longs drugs

how to fix cvt judder

NTB15-014, Enhanced Diagnostic Logic For CVT Judder, has reprogramming instructions that may apply. ACTION Refer to the Repair Flow Chart on page 2 for CVT repair. Always handle the CVT and component assemblies carefully and with the appropriate lifting tools. IMPORTANT: The purpose of ACTION (above) is to give you a quick idea of the work …If you're experiencing juddering or shaking when you drive your Nissan Altima, then you may have a Transmission Judder Code (P17F1/P17F0) fixed. In this vide...Labor: 1.0. The cost to diagnose the P17F1 Infiniti code is 1.0 hour of labor. The diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops vary depending on the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hour.CVT JUDDER AND DTC P17F0 OR P17F1 STORED . APPLIED VEHICLE: 2013-2015 Pathfinder (R52) with V-6 engine only 2015 Altima Sedan (L33) with V-6 engine only ... (Figure 13) and attach it to the repair order. Select End. Step . 18c . Figure 13 . 19. Close C-III plus. 20. Turn the ignition OFF. 21. Disconnect the plus VI from the vehicle.In contrast, a typical automatic usually applies after a 1-2/2-3 shift and has controlled slip, which is required in those units for drivability and fuel efficiency. The following represent the most common complaints on CVT units and areas to investigate: Chatter, noise or judder on acceleration.But in my eyes the cost of a transmission verses the cost of a valve body, I would rather replace the transmission. For example. A complete Transmission maybe 2800 dollars. Where a valve body maybe 1400. So if you replace a 1400 dollar valve body, then you will have to then pay 2800 for a transmission. So I would rather a customer just pay the ...2005 auto - Shake in the car - grease monkey : hi rosh,this is a common problem that you have with your jazz,it is a CVT judder caused by the start clutch being contaminated within the CVT gearbox,luckily it is a known problem within honda circles & they have extended the warranty to cover this problem.The fix is quite simple,your gearbox needs to have its oil flushed out several times in ...Re: CVT start clutch judder FIX. Pleased it worked out although it would be good to get feedback on how long this works for. Although it sounds a bit like an advert above, I remember suggesting the product to you. I think older Jazz might not get the recommended CVT fluid changes when serviced, and it seems that the box is sensitive to the ...The big judder is gone (after the S/W update and trans fluid change), but the car still doesn't drive smoothly in that zone between 25 and 40 mph. When I went for my oil change at the local Honda dealership recently, they seemed quite aware of the issue (they weren't a couple of years ago).Labor: 1.0. To diagnose the P17F1 Infiniti code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.Remove the parking rod from the detent plate. Rotate the parking rod vertically to align the tab on the parking rod (Figure 75) with the slot on the detent plate and then separate from the detent plate. 54. Remove the two (2) bolts shown in Figure 76, and then remove the reverse brake tube from the CVT.5540 posts · Joined 2020. #2 · Jul 28, 2021. P1F70 is pretty much a "death code" for a CVT, it generally means there's already been belt and pulley damage. The '16~17's had some frankly awful valve body problems that were unique to '16~'17 (thankfully) but didn't really get straightened away for a couple of years..

Popular Topics