Translate. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.2. Navigate to the "Language" section. It's the first option under the Language & Location subheading. 3. Click on your current language and select a new one. Click the language you want to use with YouTube. Doing so will refresh the app and apply your selected language across all text on YouTube.TEFL Wages in Laos. In Laos, paid English teachers can earn 5,000,000 to 13,000,000 kips, or $600 to $1,500 USD, a month at language centers and international schools. To work in these positions, a Bachelor’s degree and TEFL certification are required, and variations of pay are based on previous work experience. There are also many volunteer ...The Lao presented in this book is the Vientiane dialect, which is used in all governmental communications. It is spoken in the central part of Laos by approximately 2,000,000 persons and is understood throughout the Kingdom of Laos and in Northeast Thailand. The material in this text is in the form of a series of 85 'cycles' in the 'microwave ...Lao⇒English Translator. Type or paste a Lao text to be translated in the input box above. At the left column, select translators you like by clicking the check boxes, then just click the "Go"button. If you had opened several translators, click the icon to view one. Click the "Reset" button to close translators if you don't need them any more.Learn how Language Scientific stands out from the competition. Medical Materials translated by Doctors, edited by Linguists. Complete Pricing Transparency. 99.5% of projects delivered by promised deadline. …History of Laos. Evidence of modern human presence in the northern and central highlands of Indochina, which constitute the territories of the modern Laotian nation-state, dates back to the Lower Paleolithic. [1] These earliest human migrants are Australo-Melanesians —associated with the Hoabinhian culture—and have populated the … Translations from dictionary English - Lao, definitions, grammar. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Lao coming from various sources. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. How to pronounce Laos. How to say Laos. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more.Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.In general, English teachers in Laos can expect to earn a salary that is lower than what is typical in other countries, due to the lower cost of living in Laos. According to data from the International School Consultancy Group, the average salary for an English teacher in Laos is around $800-$1,200 per month. In general, English teachers in Laos can expect to earn a salary that is lower than what is typical in other countries, due to the lower cost of living in Laos. According to data from the International School Consultancy Group, the average salary for an English teacher in Laos is around $800-$1,200 per month. Select the language preferred. Once the document is uploaded, select the current language of the document and the language you wish to translate it to. 3. Process. Click "Translate" to process the document. If it exceeds the free tier of 5 pages, there is a fee of $1 per page. 4.Jan 24, 2024 · Today, over half of the Laos population (around 3 million people) speak Lao or Laotian as the country’s official language. Lao has over 80 dialects spoken by various ethnic groups. While Laos’ younger generation tends to speak more English, learning even the most basic words shows consideration and respect for their culture. To teach English in Laos, you will need a TEFL certificate. A 4-year college degree is not required but is strongly preferred. Native English proficiency is also expected to find a TEFL job. The average salary for an English teacher in Laos is about $500 - $1,000 USD per month. The Republic of Laos has approximately 6.5 million citizens, who are often … CCJK ranks as the top Lao translation agency for medical, legal, website, and technical translations. Moreover, besides our linguistic experts, CCJK employs the latest machine translation technology to fast-track the translation process. CCJK’s agile workflow ensures a rigorous hiring process and a client-centric approach. Laos, which is located in the inland part of the Indochina Peninsula, has seen steady economic growth in recent years. However, it is still among the least developed countries due to factors such as geography, topography, population, and human resources. In response, the Government of Lao PDR has formulated the 8th National Socio …TEFL Wages in Laos. In Laos, paid English teachers can earn 5,000,000 to 13,000,000 kips, or $600 to $1,500 USD, a month at language centers and international schools. To work in these positions, a Bachelor’s degree and TEFL certification are required, and variations of pay are based on previous work experience. There are also many volunteer ...While primarily used in Laos, it's worth noting that significant populations speak or understand Lao across Thailand's northeastern region due to historical migration patterns. Know About . English LanguageEnglish is a widely spoken language, with over 1.5 billion people across the globe using it as their first or second language.While primarily used in Laos, it's worth noting that significant populations speak or understand Lao across Thailand's northeastern region due to historical migration patterns. Know About . English LanguageEnglish is a widely spoken language, with over 1.5 billion people across the globe using it as their first or second language.The Lao alphabet was standardized in the 14th century, when the separated lands of the Mekong Valley were united under the rule of the Kingdom of Lan Xang. It originated from Khmer 1780–17DD , which evolved from Brahmi 11000–1104D . Therefore, it is a constant-syllabic abugida. Lao writing is similar to Thai.Phone: (718) 730-4343. Email: [email protected]. Since 2014, A-DOCS, INC. provides translation services from Lao to English and from English to Lao of personal statements and letters, business correspondence, technical documentation, manuals, website translation and localization, emails, and etc. Lao. Lao is part of the Kra–Dai language family classification. It is spoken by 30 million people representing 0.3896% of the world’s population. Among the countries where Lao is spoken (Laos – Isan). Laos (/ ˈ l ɑː oʊ s / ⓘ [9] [d]), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR or LPDR), [e] ... All newspapers are published by the government, including two foreign language papers: the English-language daily Vientiane Times and the French-language weekly Le Rénovateur. Additionally, the Khao San Pathet Lao, the country's official news …Translate English to Lao Lao is the official language of Laos and is also a recognized minority language in Cambodia and Thailand. It is also spoken throughout other countries in Southeast Asia as well as other locations with a Lao diaspora, such as in the United States. While it is the official language of Laos, it is. [email protected] +60 2776 6812 +65 6829 …In general, English teachers in Laos can expect to earn a salary that is lower than what is typical in other countries, due to the lower cost of living in Laos. According to data from the International School Consultancy Group, the average salary for an English teacher in Laos is around $800-$1,200 per month.Step 1: Open the PDF file you want to translate. Step 2: Select “Lao” as the target language, and then click “Start” button. You will be redirected to the main interface of DocTranslator. Step 3: Enter the words or sentences you want to translate in the box below “Text”. You can also click on “Options” button to find out more ...Use Mate's web translator to take a peek at our unmatched Lao to English translations. We made Mate beautifully for macOS, iOS, Chrome, Firefox, Opera, and Edge, so you can translate anywhere there's text. No more app, browser tab switching, or copy-pasting. The most advanced machine translation power right where you need it.This chapter explores the contribution of English to the Lao People's Democratic Republic's socioeconomic development goals. It describes the range of initiatives that the Lao government has put in place to promote English language, and elaborate on the reasons for these initiatives and the implementation challenges the …The Lao Translator is the best online English to Lao translator. It translate the Lao to English or any other Indian languages as well as all international languages like Spanish, French, Italian, Turkish, …About this app. * Lao To English Translator And English To Lao Translation is the most powerful translation tool on your android. translate any sentence or phrase into any destination language, and enjoy a set of useful add-on features such as text-to-speech, and integrated social media support. * our free translation online … Lao. Lao is part of the Kra–Dai language family classification. It is spoken by 30 million people representing 0.3896% of the world’s population. Among the countries where Lao is spoken (Laos – Isan). TEFL Wages in Laos. In Laos, paid English teachers can earn 5,000,000 to 13,000,000 kips, or $600 to $1,500 USD, a month at language centers and international schools. To work in these positions, a Bachelor’s degree and TEFL certification are required, and variations of pay are based on previous work experience. There are also many volunteer ...Looking to translate from Lao to English? DocumenTranslations.com is the leading translation agency for Lao to English translation of documents, audios, videos, websites, presentations, etc.. Quality assurance for all Lao to English translations. DocumenTranslations.com is the largest ISO 9001:2015 Certified translation agency in …Lao⇒English Translator. Type or paste a Lao text to be translated in the input box above. At the left column, select translators you like by clicking the check boxes, then just click the "Go"button. If you had opened several translators, click the icon to view one. Click the "Reset" button to close translators if you don't need them any more.Lao - English translator . You need an online translator for translating Lao into English. We honestly hope that our automatic translator will help and simplify Lao - English translation of texts. Our site can help you both as a translator and a dictionary for the whole text. All you need to do is copy and paste the desired text. In case you need an absolutely correct …This is a concise, pocket-sized English to Lao and Lao to English DictionaryPrior to the compilation of the original edition of this dictionary in 1966, the most comprehensive English to Lao dictionary was the LAA (Lao–American Association) Dictionary. At that time, no dictionary was available for the Lao language. Now, a great deal of time has passed …Each term is about 16 weeks and includes 70+ hours of English Language instruction from a native speaker. It costs one Lao student $200 per term (includes registration and books) or $400 for two terms (140+ hours = 1 year). Join us in creating scholarships for 20 students! The total needed by February 28th is $8,000.Licensed teachers hoping to teach in Laos can apply for teaching jobs in international schools, where IB training is an asset. ESL teachers can teach English in Laos by applying for teaching jobs in colleges or ESL schools. Instructors are highly encouraged to complete a TEFL course before applying for jobs, as being TEFL certified can increase ...This is a concise, pocket-sized English to Lao and Lao to English DictionaryPrior to the compilation of the original edition of this dictionary in 1966, the most comprehensive English to Lao dictionary was the LAA (Lao–American Association) Dictionary. At that time, no dictionary was available for the Lao language. Now, a great deal of time has passed …Dictionary Lao - English. Lao. English. Glosbe is a home for thousands of dictionaries. We provide not only dictionary Lao - English, but also dictionaries for every existing pairs of …Please visit our online Lao to English language translation page and follow the steps. In the left text box, enter or paste the Lao sentence that you want to translate. Click on translate button. In the right text box, you will see the translation of the sentence into English. Please note that we are using google api which is a powerful tool ... Discover GrammatikAI, your ideal partner for precise and natural translations from English to Lao. With our advanced AI technology, transform your texts into multilingual masterpieces in just a few clicks. Whether for professional, educational, or personal needs, GrammatikAI adapts to your requirements to provide smooth and faithful translations. Oct 28, 2023 · Your search ends here with the English Lao Dictionary! This versatile language tool is designed to make language learning and communication a breeze. Key Features: 🔍 Effortless Word Search: Instantly search for words in both Lao and English with a user-friendly and lightning-fast search feature. Your language solutions are just a tap away. Download Microsoft Translator app on iOS or Android and start conversation. 2. Share the conversation code with other participants, who can join using the Translator app or …The Royal Laos National Flag until 1975. Destination Laos, a landlocked country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese peninsula between Thailand and Vietnam, and north of Cambodia. Laos shares also short borders with China and Myanmar (Burma). Laos was part of French Indochina, it became independent in 1953, but for most of the next 25 …English for Everyone - Laos - Luang Prabang. Many things have changed since the modest beginnings in 2004: the one-man operation MANO became the MEKONG ENGLISH CENTRE (MEC) with approximately 400 to 500 students in 5 classrooms daily until March 2016, when we moved to a bigger building where, from day one, we … Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang. Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century, when it became part of French Indochina. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the ... Cost of Living for English Teachers in Laos. Accommodation: You can rent an apartment for $300 to $700 a month if you’re in the city center, like the Luang Prabang, jewel of Laos and a UNESCO World Heritage site, and also in Vientiane, the capital city of Laos. Expect to shell out $180 to $400 a month if you’re outside the city center.Lao⇒English Translator. Type or paste a Lao text to be translated in the input box above. At the left column, select translators you like by clicking the check boxes, then just click the "Go"button. If you had opened several translators, click the icon to view one. Click the "Reset" button to close translators if you don't need them any more.This Free translator can quickly translate from Lao to English and English to Lao (ການ ແປ ພາ ສາ ລາວ ພາ ສາ ອັງ ກິດ) words as well as complete sentences. Instant translation and the full validity of the words. - Translation of words and phrases. - Interface settings. Safety starts with understanding how ...Laos country profile. 18 April 2023. Laos is one of the world's few openly communist states. It is a one-party state and the general secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party holds ...The Translate and Speak service by ImTranslator is a full functioning text-to-speech system with translation capabilities that provides an instant translation of texts from Lao to English language, and plays back the translation. ImTranslator translates from Lao to English, converts the translation into voice.Lao, also sometimes referred to as Laotian (ລາວ 'Lao' or ພາສາລາວ 'Lao language') is a tonal language of the Tai–Kadai language family. It is the official language of Laos, and also spoken in the northeast of Thailand, where it is usually referred to as the Isan language. English is official language of England.Your search ends here with the English Lao Dictionary! This versatile language tool is designed to make language learning and communication a breeze. Key Features: 🔍 Effortless Word Search: Instantly search for words in both Lao and English with a user-friendly and lightning-fast search feature. Your language solutions are just a tap …English-Lao Translator app - free and easy to use. You can translate text and letters from English to Lao and from Lao to English back. The translate app conveniently to use with chats, messengers and social networks.You can use this converter at work, school, dating, while travelling or during business trips to improve your masterly …Mar 18, 2024 · The Lao Translator is the best online English to Lao translator. It translate the Lao to English or any other Indian languages as well as all international languages like Spanish, French, Italian, Turkish, Swedish etc…. Lao Translator app will allow you to translate Lao message, story and you can share translated text to your friends and family. ການບໍລິການ Google, ໃຫ້ບໍລິການໂດຍບໍ່ມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ, ແປຄໍາສັບ ... The unique challenges of Lao translation. Finding high-quality Lao to English translation services comes with its own distinct challenges. First, Lao uses an entirely unique alphabet that has no official written standard. Second, a large stock of words taken from Thai, French, Pali, and Sanskrit are used to convey specific nuances or meanings. The Lao language belongs to the Kra-Dai language family. It is spoken by about 15 million people in Laos, Northeast Thailand and Northeast Thailand. The official language of Laos, Lao is considered a tonal language and a close relative of the languages found in Thailand's northeastern Isan region. Lao English School - Learn Lao Online. Helping hands for Lao learners from all around the world through every step of their journey with fun, effective yet simple Lao courses and resources. Translations from dictionary English - Lao, definitions, grammar. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Lao coming from various sources. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. Laos has a unique southeastern Asia culture. Laos is Southeast Asia ’s only landlocked nation. The small country is home to around 6,758,353 individuals. Despite its size, Laos has great cultural diversity due to a large number of ethnic groups residing in the country. The government of the country officially recognizes 49 of the about 200 ...Most Popular Phrases for Lao to English Translation. Communicate smoothly and use a free online translator to translate text, words, phrases, or documents between 5,900+ …At the Center for Lao Studies (CLS), one of our main objectives is to promote and preserve the languages and cultures of the peoples of Laos. To this end, CLS offers professional Lao-English, English-Lao document translation services. Whether you have an official or legal document, or audio/visual projects to be translated, CLS can meet your needs.Teachers will typically make between $800 – 1,500 USD per month at an international/bilingual school or English language center. This is enough to cover basic goods and rent according to the cost of living in Laos. Rent generally runs between $400 and 500 per month for a 1-bedroom apartment. Translate Lao to English text, words, or documents with a free online translator and a dictionary. Compare machine and human translation, order professional translation, and browse related languages and phrases. TEFL Wages in Laos. In Laos, paid English teachers can earn 5,000,000 to 13,000,000 kips, or $600 to $1,500 USD, a month at language centers and international schools. To work in these positions, a Bachelor’s degree and TEFL certification are required, and variations of pay are based on previous work experience. There are also many volunteer ... If you type English phrase "Hello my friend!" in input text box and click Translate Button than it is translated to Lao as "ສະ ບາຍ ດີ ຫມູ່ ຂອງ ຂ້ອຍ!". You can use our English translator to translate a whole English sentence to Lao or just a single word, you can also use English to Lao translation online tool ... Lao is the official language of the 30 million native speakers in Laos. But, the closest language to Lao is Thai, as they both come from the Tai-Dai and Daic language families. Since they both have deep connections due to their political history, many Thai people also speak Lao, the majority of which live in Isan, Thailand.Lao cuisine or Laotian cuisine is the national cuisine of Laos . The staple food of the Lao is sticky rice ( Lao: ເຂົ້າໜຽວ, khao niao, pronounced [kʰȁw.nǐa̯w] ). Laos has the highest sticky rice consumption per-capita in the world with an average of 171 kilograms (377 lb) of sticky rice consumed annually per person.Mar 20, 2020 · Our Lao - English - Lao Dictionary is working offline, you don't need the internet to use it. The following are some of the features we would like to point out: - Dictation (talking dict), which will tell you how the word is pronounced. - Each translation will include Type of word, pronunciation, the meaning of the word. In general, English teachers in Laos can expect to earn a salary that is lower than what is typical in other countries, due to the lower cost of living in Laos. According to data from the International School Consultancy Group, the average salary for an English teacher in Laos is around $800-$1,200 per month.The Lao language belongs to the Kra-Dai language family. It is spoken by about 15 million people in Laos, Northeast Thailand and Northeast Thailand. The official language of Laos, Lao is considered a tonal language and a close relative of the languages found in Thailand's northeastern Isan region. Free translator from Lao to English, and from English to Lao. This free application is able to translate words and text from Lao to English, and from English to Lao. Best application for easy and fast translation, which can be used like a dictionary. If you are a student, tourist or traveler, it will helps you to learn the Lao or English language! The Lao alphabet was standardized in the 14th century, when the separated lands of the Mekong Valley were united under the rule of the Kingdom of Lan Xang. It originated from Khmer 1780–17DD , which evolved from Brahmi 11000–1104D . Therefore, it is a constant-syllabic abugida. Lao writing is similar to Thai.Laos definition: a country in Southeast Asia: formerly part of French Indochina. 91,500 sq. mi. (236,985 sq. km). Capital. See examples of LAOS used in a sentence.When you begin to speak English, it's essential to get used to the common sounds of the language, and the best way to do this is to check out the phonetics. Below is the UK transcription for 'laos' : Modern IPA: láws. Traditional IPA: laʊs. 1 syllable : "LOWS".This Lao Keyboard enables you to easily type Lao online without installing Lao keyboard.You can use your computer keyboard or mouse to type Lao letters with this online keyboard. Pressing Esc on the Lao keyboard layout will toggle the mouse input between virtual QWERTY keyboard and virtual Lao keyboard. The key will also turn …Translate. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.Want to learn how to say ‘hello,’ ‘thank you,’ ‘good morning,’ and ‘goodbye’ in Laotian? Here’s your complete guide for a truly immersive experience in Laos, using Lao …Lao (ພາສາລາວ) Lao is a Tai-Kadai language spoken mainly in Laos, and also in Cambodia and Vietnam. In 2015 there were about 3.4 million native speakers of Lao in Laos, and another 800,000 people spoke it as a second language. In 2009 there were about 18,500 Lao speakers in northwest Cambodia, and there were 14,900 speakers in Vietnam.Laos has a unique southeastern Asia culture. Laos is Southeast Asia ’s only landlocked nation. The small country is home to around 6,758,353 individuals. Despite its size, Laos has great cultural diversity due to a large number of ethnic groups residing in the country. The government of the country officially recognizes 49 of the about 200 ...Each term is about 16 weeks and includes 70+ hours of English Language instruction from a native speaker. It costs one Lao student $200 per term (includes registration and books) or $400 for two terms (140+ hours = 1 year). Join us in creating scholarships for 20 students! The total needed by February 28th is $8,000.The Lao presented in this book is the Vientiane dialect, which is used in all governmental communications. It is spoken in the central part of Laos by approximately 2,000,000 persons and is understood throughout the Kingdom of Laos and in Northeast Thailand. The material in this text is in the form of a series of 85 'cycles' in the 'microwave ...You need an online machine translator to quickly translate Lao to English. We hope that our Lao to English translator can simplify your process of translation of Lao text, messages, words, or phrases. If you type Lao phrase "ສະ ບາຍ ດີ ຫມູ່ ຂອງ ຂ້ອຍ!" in input text box and click Translate Button than it is ...You can type your English text, words or sentences in the first text box and click on the 'Translate' button to translate the entered text into Lao. The translation from English to Lao takes a fraction of a second and in one request you can translate upto 1000 words. English and Lao languages are spoken by many people around the world.
With your mouth I'm in love. Ay-ay-ay. Pressed tight with you, Dancing a bachata side to side. Like me, nobody loves you like me. Mami, get yourself ready for mi; because I am already on for you, for you, for you. Me, nobody loves you like me. Baby, if we're here, I love you all for me, for me. And you and me,. Flights from ontario to las vegas nv
Lao English Translator - Apps on Google Play. GK Apps. Contains ads. 3.2 star. 1.81K reviews. 100K+. Downloads. Everyone. info. About this app. arrow_forward. …Five Lao men arrested for stealing cable from Lao-China railway. Police attribute string of thefts to former rail workers who have become addicted to drugs. Lao villagers refuse to cede land for ...Oct 4, 2022 · About this app. Lao English translate provides translations service between English and Lao. You can translate words and sentences, helps to learn languages. • Translate between Lao and English by enter the phrase and sentence, or paste clipboard contents. • High quality translation results with phonetic, which can be used like a Lao and ... Please visit our online Lao to English language translation page and follow the steps. In the left text box, enter or paste the Lao sentence that you want to translate. Click on translate button. In the right text box, you will see the translation of the sentence into English. Please note that we are using google api which is a powerful tool ... With your mouth I'm in love. Ay-ay-ay. Pressed tight with you, Dancing a bachata side to side. Like me, nobody loves you like me. Mami, get yourself ready for mi; because I am already on for you, for you, for you. Me, nobody loves you like me. Baby, if we're here, I love you all for me, for me. And you and me,Laos (/ ˈ l ɑː oʊ s / ⓘ [9] [d]), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR or LPDR), [e] is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia.At the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula, Laos is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. [12] Its capital and … Type or paste text in a source language field and select Lao as the target language. Use our website for free and instant translation between 5,900+ language pairs. If you need fast and accurate human translation into Lao, order professional translation starting at $0.07. Online Translation. Lao to Thai Translation. Lao to Thai Translation Service can translate from Lao to Thai language. Additionally, it can also translate Lao into over 160 other languages. Free Online Lao to Thai Online Translation Service. The Lao to Thai translator can translate text, words and phrases into over 100 languages.Lao typing keyboard is the Lao English keyboard for Android. Lao to English and English to Lao Keyboard Lao typing keyboard app is generally used for customization of lao keyboard for android. Lao keyboard for Samsung include cute emoticons, smiley, emoji's, stylish stickers and a user can use gallery photos as … The Lao language belongs to the Kra-Dai language family. It is spoken by about 15 million people in Laos, Northeast Thailand and Northeast Thailand. The official language of Laos, Lao is considered a tonal language and a close relative of the languages found in Thailand's northeastern Isan region. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.To do this, use our online Lao to English translator. The Lao people speak Lao, which is also known as Laotian. Lao is a Kra-Dai language. It is used by over 23 million people in northeast Thailand, a region known as Isan, and by about 7 million people in Laos, where it is the official language. Common English to Lao phrases . hello ... ການບໍລິການ Google, ໃຫ້ບໍລິການໂດຍບໍ່ມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ, ແປຄໍາສັບ ... Dec 24, 2023 · A) Enter text in the first text box and click 'Translate' and our app will translate your Lao text to English. 5) How do I use it as English to Lao Translator? A) Clicking on 'Swap' button changes the translation direction. Once you set the direction from English to Lao, enter text in the top text box and click 'Translate' to translate from ... Please visit our online Lao to English language translation page and follow the steps. In the left text box, enter or paste the Lao sentence that you want to translate. Click on translate button. In the right text box, you will see the translation of the sentence into English. Please note that we are using google api which is a powerful tool ...To get started with step 1, simply click the 9-step speedometer symbol. Next Step: Simple Lao sentences. On the Road! Lao. Make the most of your trip to work by learning Lao words and phrases on the way. With this audio CD, you'll learn 1000's of Lao words & phrases in a very short time. The voice is in both Lao and English..