Legit seo - Aug 31, 2019 · 3.5. Ahrefs is a professional-grade SEO tool with powerful features across everything from keyword management to competitive analysis. While its interface isn't geared for beginners, it's a solid ...

 
For any experienced SEO, basic on-page and technical optimization can be a walk in the park. After a site is ready, building quality backlinks is frequently .... Safe se

1. Familiarize Yourself with SEO. It might be difficult to hire the right agency if you’re unfamiliar with SEO. So, get to know the core services most well-rounded …22 hours ago · International SEO. 2,487. Livepage (5 stars, 46 reviews), Netrocket (5 stars, 32 reviews), GCC Marketing (5 stars, 32 reviews), Verbsz Marketing (5 stars, 23 reviews), Game Changer Marketing Solutions LLC (5 stars, 23 reviews) Services. Legiit can help you with this. Our freelance local SEO service providers offer local SEO packages that can help increase your Google maps ranking and improve your Google business profile. This will lead to increased search engine visibility for your business and more calls, leads, and traffic. We have thousands of freelance local SEO experts ... WixWin SEO provides search engine optimization services for WIX websites, improving their rankings in search results for keywords relevant to their industry. Our mission is to help businesses establish and maintain top positioning on Google, as well as Yahoo, Bing, and other prominent search engines. The end result? Optimal visibility, enhanced click …Experience exceptional ghostwriting at competitive prices with The Urban Writers. Our vetted experts deliver books, eBooks, articles, and SEO content, ensuring your satisfaction.Job Type: full-time (40 hours per week; 9 am-5 pm) / part-time (20 hours per week; 9 am-1 pm or 1 pm-5pm) Schedule: 4-8 hour shift, Mon-Fri. Salary: Pays $ 23 / hour; $1, 840 / 2-weeks. You will be paid biweekly. Position is remote, no relocation is required. Education: High School Degree or equivalent.White-Hat Legit SEO Practices. Done the Right Way. If you've been let down by previous SEO agencies, we understand your frustration. At Toto SEO, we believe in complete transparency and delivering real results. Toto SEO is …Jul 8, 2023 · In summary, yes, Clickworker is a legitimate workplace platform. The company has a wide pool of clients and active freelancers working under them. There are also existing reviews from users who have previously worked or are currently working for Clickworker. At Legit Exposure, we understand the significance of SEO in the ever-evolving online landscape. As a leading digital marketing agency, we are dedicated to ...You need effective SEO tools which are 100% free? Check out our Search Engine Optimization tools for checking backlinks, tracking keyword positions and more.Mar 14, 2024 · Screaming Frog — Best for Technical SEO. Directive Consulting — Best for SaaS. Rankings.io — Best for Personal Injury. Straight North — Best for SMB. Ignite Visibility — Best for International. WebFX — Best for Automated SEO. Searchbloom — Best for E-commerce. Titan Growth — Best for Data-Driven SEO. Across the board, the HOTH's pricing is going to be higher than many comparable SEO services – it's just a matter of asking yourself if the extra money is worth the quality you can expect from the HOTH. The …An SEO is going to monitor the health of your site, your rankings, your traffic, and over time they really do get to know the needs of the client, and the nuances and history of their site. The SEO is there to monitor your site, and increase their knowledge of the always-changing world of SEO so you don't have to.SEO Spider Tool. The Screaming Frog SEO Spider is a website crawler that helps you improve onsite SEO by auditing for common SEO issues. Download & crawl 500 URLs for free, or buy a licence to remove the limit & access … SEOCLERKS is a scam. SEOCLERKS is a scam: I´ve used SEOCLERKS only for a few weeks and it´s the worst plattform I´ve used. I also use Upwork, and I have to say is better by far. let me share my experience with SEOCLERKS: I signed up, and someone bought a service from me; I delivered a nice job and the client paid. SEO.co is an award-winning SEO company founded in Seattle that offers white-label SEO services, while its affiliate, PPC.co, specializes in complimentary white-label PPC services.SEO.co has served Fortune 500 …3. Look At The Product Details and Ingredients. It’s very important to read the product detail and ingredients it contains to know the product usage, type, and most importantly to know whether the ingredients it contains are suitable for your skin or body or not because Stylevana is not responsible for this. 4.Crawl and see on-site issues with ease. Comprehensive SEO suggestions to guide you. Full control of your XML Sitemaps. 15-day Trial of the Professional Edition. Community Edition is Free. Download for macOS Version 2.5.3 (69.28 MB) Sunday, February 26, 2023. Download for Windows Version 2.5.3 (34.21 MB) Sunday, February …How Much Does SEO Cost? Prices to Expect for a Reputable Company. Search Engine Optimization pricing is about as clear as mud. With SEO in high demand and high supply, it’s hard to know what pricing is worth it let alone legit. Countless businesses sell SEO services but rarely do they advertise a breakdown of cost.Crawl and see on-site issues with ease. Comprehensive SEO suggestions to guide you. Full control of your XML Sitemaps. 15-day Trial of the Professional Edition. Community Edition is Free. Download for macOS Version 2.5.3 (69.28 MB) Sunday, February 26, 2023. Download for Windows Version 2.5.3 (34.21 MB) Sunday, February …Using fake emails, websites and corporate names, the businesses and their owner targeted people with executive experience, allegedly tricking job seekers into believing they were strong candidates for certain executive positions. Hopeful candidates paid $1,200-$2,500 upfront for resume and recruiting services.Diib is one of the best link building tools in the world and can help you build your own high-quality backlinks. If you’d prefer you can also purchase high-quality backlinks at 50% off as a member. Backlink/keyword monitoring +new ideas. Competitor linking analysis. Free DA 69 ($500 value backlink) for all Pro members.Scam #1: Offering Free SEO Trial Services. While free marketing services offers always spark our interest, be wary of firms that offer free SEO trials. To improve your SEO, a company must be fully involved. Hard work, time, and dedication are just some of the things needed to see results.Feb 26, 2024 · 1- Guaranteed #1 Ranking in 3-6 Months. If your SEO company promises to deliver #1 ranking in just a few months (3-4), run away from it. Google itself said, “No one can guarantee a #1 ranking on Google. Beware of SEOs that claim to guarantee rankings, allege a “special relationship” with Google, or advertise a “priority submit” to ... Wix is "OK" for SEO but there are better alternatives. I've migrated a few clients from wix to wordpress because of this. For example, 1 of my hvac clients saw almost instant improvements in rankings. Literally within 3 days of migrating from wix wordpress his rankings all moved from top of page 2 to top of page 1.While many online courses shy away from challenging exams, HubSpot Academy takes you to school and makes you earn their certification. It's 60 questions, and you need 75% to pass. You have to remember a ton of information over 54 videos, and I actually had to take the exam three times (and go through lessons again) before I passed. Specification of deltaseo co Reviews: Website name: deltaseo Website link: deltaseo co Targeted Country: US Products Category: Delta SEO is a leading digital services agency that specializes in maximizing your Company’s SEO performance across top search engines such as Google Legit sites don’t sell backlinks. And you want to get backlinks from legit sites only. This means that the backlink should come as a side benefit of some broader business interaction. For example, you sponsor an event and you request to be listed as a sponsor on their website. That’s a legit backlink in my book.Have you ever wondered if the IRS gov official site is legit? Putting your personal and financial information online is usually not a good bet, so if you’re doubting the IRS gov of...SEO Discovery is one of the most reputable SEO agencies in India. It provides a comprehensive range of search engine optimization services with a strong focus on data-driven strategies. The company’s SEO specialists leverage advanced agency tools, insights, and ranking factors to customize SEO campaigns for clients. Additionally, it also ...4 Nov 2021 ... ❝SEOeStore is highly recommended they give high- quality backlinks and SEO campaigns they are %100 legit ❞ -- Shefstar, SEOeStore Customer ...SEO.co is an award-winning SEO company founded in Seattle that offers white-label SEO services, while its affiliate, PPC.co, specializes in complimentary white-label PPC services.SEO.co has served Fortune 500 …In today’s digital landscape, search engine optimization (SEO) is crucial for businesses to succeed online. One of the key components of an effective SEO strategy is keyword resear...While many online courses shy away from challenging exams, HubSpot Academy takes you to school and makes you earn their certification. It's 60 questions, and you need 75% to pass. You have to remember a ton of information over 54 videos, and I actually had to take the exam three times (and go through lessons again) before I passed.Jul 12, 2015 · Customer Feedback. Although SEO Clerks seem to be a legitimate site, there are many positive and also many negative reviews/comments claiming that it’s a scam. This is because the gigs are performed by freelancers who are sometimes very good, while others are not always very honest or provide low-quality services. Earn reputable backlinks. 1. Target long-tail keywords on your site. One of the most important education SEO tactics is keyword targeting. By incorporating relevant keywords throughout your content, you help signal to Google which searches that content should rank in. But don’t include just any keywords.The average cost of an SEO audit is around $5,000-$10,000 when working with a reputable, experienced SEO agency. Example SEO Plans. Many companies offers different levels of SEO services and the services, or amount of services, provided within each plan is different. Below are example SEO plans that will help you to better …Our in-depth research shows that Scribbr’s free plagiarism checker is the best plagiarism checker on the market in 2023. It is able to detect plagiarism in both exact copies and heavily edited plagiarized texts, and it provides a clear report. Overview of total scores per plagiarism checker, based on the amount of detected plagiarism ...5 12 Reviews. Visit website. SmartSites is the fastest-growing digital marketing & SEO company located in New Jersey, USA. Providing tech-enabled digital solutions to clients since 2011. Home to 100+ digital marketing experts, SmartSites excels in delivering bespoke digital marketing services that include Web design services, SEO, …Welcome to SEOMagnifier's online paraphrasing tool that helps you paraphrase sentences, essays, assignments, research papers and web content online. SEO Magnifier Paraphraser Tool Support The Following 7 Language: English, Dutch, French, Spanish, German, Turkish and Indonesian. It's super-fast and can be used without spending a single penny and ...If you're in the market for SEO help, you're likely not an expert on SEO. So how do you research, validate, and select the perfect partner for your business? With …Learn more about what makes good backlinks. 8. Your SEO Company Puts Too Much Focus On “Technical SEO”. Search engine optimization from a firm involved in an SEO scam might put too much of an emphasis on “technical SEO,” or behind the scenes work invisible to the naked eye browsing your website.Thalka Entertainment, Sanskriti IAS Kakajee, Dimple Bahl, Silverdome Realtors, VN Diamonds. Contact. +91 8770247277. Email ID. [email protected]. The best SEO marketing company in India, Traffic Tail, is aware of the unique challenges that businesses confront in today’s competitive business world.In today’s digital landscape, search engine optimization (SEO) is crucial for businesses to succeed online. One of the key components of an effective SEO strategy is keyword resear...Keyword Research for Link Building – First, you need to utilize a keyword research tool to have numerous keywords suggested to you that are both relevant and popular. Assign Keywords to Content – Next, you have to group your keywords strategically, creating a search-friendly information architecture. Link Pages Using Targeted Anchor Text ...Legit.ng journalist Ridwan Adeola Yusuf has over 9 years of experience covering sports and football.. Marrakech, Morocco - A pleasant day to you and welcome …With that, here are the steps to create an SEO strategy in 2024: Step #1: Create a List of Keywords. Step #2: Analyze Google’s First Page. Step #3: Identify Your Competitors. Step #3: Create Something Different or Better. Step #4: Add a Hook. Step #5: Optimize For On-Page SEO. Step #6: Optimize For Search Intent.Job Type: full-time (40 hours per week; 9 am-5 pm) / part-time (20 hours per week; 9 am-1 pm or 1 pm-5pm) Schedule: 4-8 hour shift, Mon-Fri. Salary: Pays $ 23 / hour; $1, 840 / 2-weeks. You will be paid biweekly. Position is remote, no relocation is required. Education: High School Degree or equivalent.Aug 31, 2019 · 3.5. Ahrefs is a professional-grade SEO tool with powerful features across everything from keyword management to competitive analysis. While its interface isn't geared for beginners, it's a solid ... Student. I just received a message in my LinkedIn inbox telling me to apply for SEO (Sponsors for Educational Opportunity). She went on to say that because of my profile and my ethnicity I would be a good candidate to apply. It also reads to reply to this message with my full name, email, college, phone number, and graduation date. 1. BOTW. Screenshot from Best of the Web, January 2022. Since 1994, Best of the Web (or BOTW for short) is still a trusted online directory used by more than 16 million businesses. It receives ...I. have a love/hate relationship with Blog SEO (short for Search Engine Optimization) — techniques that help you get ranked higher on search engine result pages (SERP) for Google or other search engines.. On the one hand, too much information out there about SEO is outdated or plain incorrect. On the other hand, some legit SEO tips are good for …SEO Discovery is one of the most reputable SEO agencies in India. It provides a comprehensive range of search engine optimization services with a strong focus on data-driven strategies. The company’s SEO specialists leverage advanced agency tools, insights, and ranking factors to customize SEO campaigns for clients. Additionally, it also ...Focus On Digital. Rating: 5.0. Minimum project size: $1,000+. Services: Search engine optimization, pay per click, web design. Founded in 2020, Focus On Digita is an SEO agency in the UK that has quickly risen amongst the ranks to become one of the top SEO agencies in the country.Google Top Placement/SEO Scam · Google Maps/SEO Fake Invoices · Google Telemarketing Calls · Counterfeit Google Hardware. Google Account Recovery Scam. Google&...SEO is the process of growing a website’s organic search traffic. You do this by ranking in organic search results. SEO is important because you’re unlikely to rank well without it. Ranking high gets you free, passive, and consistent traffic month after month. SEO involves keyword research, content creation, on-page SEO, link building, and ... It’s theft. Anyone using those is a douche. Group buy SEO tools services like Toolzbuy and BundledSEO can be a great way to save money on high-end SEO tools. However, it's important to do your research before signing up for any service, as there are some potential risks involved. One of the biggest risks is that you may not be able to access ... SEO Powerful Niche Edits Backlinks PBN Links PBN Domains Video SEO Keyword Research On-Site Optimization Guest Posts Local SEO Premium Press Release Misc PBN Creation Reputation Management Link Insertions HARO Links Technical SEO PR Links Press Release Distribution. Writing ...Best SEO Companies & Agencies. LAST UPDATED Mar 20, 2024. Home SEO. Professional SEO agencies have the experience and tools needed for on-page …Scam #1: Offering Free SEO Trial Services. While free marketing services offers always spark our interest, be wary of firms that offer free SEO trials. To improve your SEO, a company must be fully involved. Hard work, time, and dedication are just some of the things needed to see results. Conversely, a high Spam score hints at a possibly spam-ridden email address associated with the business. Scores under 30 in both categories are reassuring, but any score surpassing this threshold should raise concerns. seo-sprint.net is a suspicious website, given all the risk factors and data numbers analyzed in this in-depth review. If you're in the market for SEO help, you're likely not an expert on SEO. So how do you research, validate, and select the perfect partner for your business? With …Intermittent fasting is one of the many trendy ways people try to lose or maintain their weight. Also known as time-restricted eating, the practice is a method of … As a digital marketer, my experience using Prepostseo has been great. The platform is easy to navigate, and it offers a wide range of services that help me improve the quality of my content and optimize it for search engines. The plagiarism checker and grammar checker tools are particularly helpful in ensuring that my content is unique and ... 190. IAM Worldwide, a trailblazing company in the health and wellness industry, proudly announces a groundbreaking collaboration with internationally acclaimed South Korean superstar Park Seo Jun as its newest global ambassador. Park Seo Jun is known for his remarkable performances in hit dramas such as "What's Wrong with …Jul 8, 2023 · In summary, yes, Clickworker is a legitimate workplace platform. The company has a wide pool of clients and active freelancers working under them. There are also existing reviews from users who have previously worked or are currently working for Clickworker. 20 Oct 2023 ... What Freelance Marketing Work Was I Doing? · SEO consulting · Blogging · Product description copywriting · Landing page copywriting &mid...Best SEO Tools We have tested and reviewed 177+ free and paid tools. Best Keyword Research Tools Discover best practices, ... In my experience, a friendly “can you please link to us?” email can turn those unlinked brand mentions into legit backlinks: The bottom line. Ahrefs is the go-to SEO tool for pros. It’s a solid alternative to ...The foundation of a strong real estate website lies in its technical SEO. This is the nuts and bolts that make your website easy for search engines to find and index. A professional SEO service will ensure that your website's structure, speed, and mobile responsiveness meet the highest standards. Thankfully, Real Estate Webmasters' …Feb 25, 2019 · Using fake emails, websites and corporate names, the businesses and their owner targeted people with executive experience, allegedly tricking job seekers into believing they were strong candidates for certain executive positions. Hopeful candidates paid $1,200-$2,500 upfront for resume and recruiting services. The Scam Detector’s algorithm gives this business the following rank: 22.7/100. Read below why we flagged www.databricks-seo.com as suspicious and gave it a low score. Also, please tell us how you came across this platform in the comments. Trust index -. What Is www.databricks-seo.com? Company Overview. How much your pay, however, depends on the number and quality of links they build for you, and the SEO company you work with. Credible link building services can charge anything from $2,000 to $10,000 per month – and upwards of $20,000 monthly for enterprise solutions: Image Source: Linkbuilder.io.Focus On Digital. Rating: 5.0. Minimum project size: $1,000+. Services: Search engine optimization, pay per click, web design. Founded in 2020, Focus On Digita is an SEO agency in the UK that has quickly risen amongst the ranks to become one of the top SEO agencies in the country.Jul 10, 2023 · This article offers a comprehensive guide for businesses seeking to choose the most effective SEO agency for their needs. You will gain an understanding of the crucial aspects to consider while making a decision, including the importance of aligning business objectives, evaluating agencies based on core criteria, and building a successful partnership for long-term digital growth. 22 hours ago · International SEO. 2,487. Livepage (5 stars, 46 reviews), Netrocket (5 stars, 32 reviews), GCC Marketing (5 stars, 32 reviews), Verbsz Marketing (5 stars, 23 reviews), Game Changer Marketing Solutions LLC (5 stars, 23 reviews) Services. Simple. 2. Write Unique Titles, Descriptions and Content. Avoiding duplicate content is one of the most important SEO best practices to keep in mind. In fact, Google has stated that you should avoid “duplicate or near …Jul 12, 2015 · Customer Feedback. Although SEO Clerks seem to be a legitimate site, there are many positive and also many negative reviews/comments claiming that it’s a scam. This is because the gigs are performed by freelancers who are sometimes very good, while others are not always very honest or provide low-quality services. In the competitive world of digital marketing, search engine optimization (SEO) plays a crucial role in driving organic traffic to your website. One essential aspect of effective S...The short answer is that Upwork as a company is legit. It is not a scam, and freelancers get paid for their work there. Upwork has been around for many years and has provided a source of income for millions of freelancers around the globe. Also, to help clients seek services from content writing, social media management, customer support, SEO ...Koen Driessen. Koen has written multiple theses and founded, together with Bas and Richard, the thesis editing company Scribbr in 2012. Extensive testing shows that the best free plagiarism checkers in 2023 are Scribbr, Quetext, DupliChecker, and …July 10, 2023. How to Choose A Legit SEO Agency for Your Business. Go Back. Table of Contents. Understanding Your Business Objectives. Key Criteria for Selecting an SEO …6 Mar 2024 ... As an expert in SEO and digital marketing, I have thoroughly tested and evaluated Cloud PBN to provide you with an honest and detailed ...In today’s digital landscape, search engine optimization (SEO) is crucial for businesses to succeed online. One of the key components of an effective SEO strategy is keyword resear...Legit Click Media, De Pere, Wisconsin. 47 likes · 1 was here. Offering a full suite of marketing services: pay-per-click, SEO, social media marketing, email marketing, display advertising, creative...Jan 6, 2024 · This is a strong indicator that the website may be a scam. We rated braze-seo.cc using a computer program. The algorithm has scanned the website looking at the source code being used, terms and conditions, registry, location of the company and if the website has received many positive or negative reviews. Scamadviser uses all this information ... Simply choose basics or advanced mode and get credit card. Basic Mode: Step # 1: Access the online credit card generator on SmallSEOTools. Step # 2: Select the card brand. Step # 3: Set expiration month and date. Step # 4: Write your required CVV code. Step # 5: Select the quantity from 5, 10, 15, OR 20.3 Mar 2024 ... If you're searching for the best search engine optimization (SEO) service for your business, you may be overwhelmed by the sheer number of ...Simply choose basics or advanced mode and get credit card. Basic Mode: Step # 1: Access the online credit card generator on SmallSEOTools. Step # 2: Select the card brand. Step # 3: Set expiration month and date. Step # 4: Write your required CVV code. Step # 5: Select the quantity from 5, 10, 15, OR 20.

Thalka Entertainment, Sanskriti IAS Kakajee, Dimple Bahl, Silverdome Realtors, VN Diamonds. Contact. +91 8770247277. Email ID. [email protected]. The best SEO marketing company in India, Traffic Tail, is aware of the unique challenges that businesses confront in today’s competitive business world.. Green gables heritage place

legit seo

Intermittent fasting is one of the many trendy ways people try to lose or maintain their weight. Also known as time-restricted eating, the practice is a method of … Legit Exposure offers comprehensive digital marketing services, including PPC, SEO, social media marketing, online display ads, content marketing, email marketing, website design and development, and mobile app development. Our team excels in delivering optimal results and boosting online presence. 3. Look At The Product Details and Ingredients. It’s very important to read the product detail and ingredients it contains to know the product usage, type, and most importantly to know whether the ingredients it contains are suitable for your skin or body or not because Stylevana is not responsible for this. 4.In today’s digital landscape, having a strong online presence is essential for businesses of all sizes. One of the key tools that can help boost your search engine optimization (SE...Lemon Squeezy makes it easy to get paid no matter where you're based in the world. With payouts supported across over 270 countries, it promises to be a viable global platform for both you and your customers. You can sell a wide range of digital products, including software, online courses, and even services.Using fake emails, websites and corporate names, the businesses and their owner targeted people with executive experience, allegedly tricking job seekers into believing they were strong candidates for certain executive positions. Hopeful candidates paid $1,200-$2,500 upfront for resume and recruiting services.23 Apr 2019 ... Amazon SEO Consultant is the division of HQ SEO LTD – specializing in organic rankings and advanced Amazon SEO services and marketing research.In short, yes! XYZ domains are 100% legit and are categorized as top-level domains. This means .xyz domains are reliable but before you buy this extension, there are other things to consider. This includes the trust factor, renewal price, …Mar 14, 2024 · Screaming Frog — Best for Technical SEO. Directive Consulting — Best for SaaS. Rankings.io — Best for Personal Injury. Straight North — Best for SMB. Ignite Visibility — Best for International. WebFX — Best for Automated SEO. Searchbloom — Best for E-commerce. Titan Growth — Best for Data-Driven SEO. In contrast, if the seller has good reviews and the gigs of the sellers are ranking then it will be hard for them to get orders quickly on a new account. 2. Be Transparent In Your Gig. It’s your duty as a seller to be transparent about everything in your service and what buyers can expect if they order your service.To illustrate, let’s consider a scenario where you paid $400 for an item, along with $30 for shipping and $20 for taxes. Should you opt to return the item, your refund would amount to $325 ($400 – $25 return fee – $30 shipping fee – $20 taxes = $325). However, if your initial order included free shipping and wasn’t subject to taxes or ...A reputable SEO company will do on-page technical optimizations, off page optimization including citations, correct site errors found on the site, add schema, and checking internal linking just to name a few tasks. An excellent SEO company will also work with you on Conversion Rate Optimization which will increase the amount of leads and sales ...Legit SEO Services Inc. 169 likes · 2 talking about this. Legit SEO Services Inc Specializes in responsive web design, google search (SEO), keyword research, branding (3D logo, business letterhead,...Your cart is empty. Go to Shop. Menu. KAMLEGIT. We build long-term campaigns that elevate SEO to a marketing channel in its own right instead of using it as a supporting tactic for other digital marketing channels. By focusing on SEO exclusively, we can generate compounding ROI for our customers, supporting their long-term marketing goals and business growth. Simply choose basics or advanced mode and get credit card. Basic Mode: Step # 1: Access the online credit card generator on SmallSEOTools. Step # 2: Select the card brand. Step # 3: Set expiration month and date. Step # 4: Write your required CVV code. Step # 5: Select the quantity from 5, 10, 15, OR 20.The Best SEO Services for Your Small Business 2024. SmartSites: Best overall. Victorious: Best for new websites. WebFX: Best for affordable monthly search engine optimization (SEO) plans. OuterBox ...Blue Rocket SEO has 1 locations, listed below. *This company may be headquartered in or have additional locations in another country. ... This is a fake invoice but looks legit.Legit sites don’t sell backlinks. And you want to get backlinks from legit sites only. This means that the backlink should come as a side benefit of some broader business interaction. For example, you sponsor an event and you request to be listed as a sponsor on their website. That’s a legit backlink in my book..

Popular Topics