Study chinese mandarin - Chinese whispers is played all over the world under various names, the most common being “telephone” or “broken telephone.” It is also called the Russian scandal game, the Arab gam...

 
While there are tons of awesome free Chinese learning resources online (including lots that we created ourselves), the truth is that to really learn Chinese it’s absolutely essential to build a rock-solid foundation from the start. Structural learning facilitates consistency and ensures measurable outcomes. That’s why most of us received our education through structured learning systems .... Digital signer

Jun 25, 2023 · 👉Get the FLASHCARDS + AUDIO with a DISCOUNT https://bit.ly/100FlashcardsMP3👉Check out our ONLINE COURSES and get DISCOUNTS https://www.AndyandSarahMandarin... Happylearn Mandarin school is a center specialized in Chinese language training since 2009 with experienced teachers, unique teaching methods, we welcome students from all over the globe into the wonderful world of Chinese culture, through the study of Mandarin. We are able to provide our students with …One of the biggest benefits of learning Mandarin is that it allows you to uncover the fascinating country of China on your own. Of course, you could visit China ...It is so convenient as here you can practice both reading and writing Mandarin Chinese, as well as the app having lots of media to also train your listening. The dictionary is also of high quality. I would highly recommend this app to any Mandarin Chinese learner! Learn to read and write Mandarin Chinese in context through real example ...Study Mandarin Chinese online and enjoy private online classes with our professional native Chinese teachers anytime, anywhere. We use our in-house digital platform NihaoCafe to help you connect with your teacher, review class notes, and schedule classes. Online Chinese Classes CHOOSE HOW YOU WANT TO LEARN MANDARIN ONLINE …Even better, Taiwan is an ideal place for learning Mandarin abroad! Here are the top programs for learning Chinese in Taiwan, as well as how to obtain a visa and exactly why you should consider studying the Mandarin language here. Contents. Top Programs for Learning Chinese in Taiwan; 1. Taiwan Mandarin …China is one of the world’s oldest and richest continuous cultures, over 5000 years old. China is the most populous nation in the world, with 1.28 billion people. One fifth of the planet speaks Chinese. Mandarin Chinese is the mother tongue of over 873 million people, making it the most widely spoken first language in the world.Our Chinese programmes provide the perfect opportunity to learn a language and to embrace the fascinating culture of China. Whether you are a complete beginner of Mandarin Chinese or have studied it up to A Level prior to the course, we can offer you a language pathway that is suited to you. After successful completion of the programme, …Mandarin Chinese has 1.3 billion native speakers, and even more that speak a dialect like Cantonese, Wu, or Hakka. If you want to work or live in China, do business, keep up with breaking news, or even just travel through East Asia, learning Mandarin Chinese is crucial! Study Chinese onlineHere are a few places we think are the best places to study Chinese in China—because, let’s face it. If you learn to speak Mandarin while living in China, you’ll future-proof your use of the language, and wow the pants off locals regularly. ← This is pretty fun. Get matched with 5 Chinese language schools in ChinaCHOOSE HOW YOU’D LIKE TO LEARN CHINESE IN SUZHOU. Find your perfect Mandarin course in Suzhou — group and private, intensive or part-time. All 1-on-1 Group Intensive Group Part-time HSK Visa Program Summer Program. From …Here’s the full list of the top 1000 most common Chinese words with all the info you need: Chinese, Pinyin, English and 2 example sentences for each. This is great if you want to make your own flashcard deck (Anki) or just check them off through a spreadsheet. All sentences are originally created by Tutormandarin and are not licensed for any ... How to learn Chinese Mandarin? Get a Chinese Mandarin Phrasebook and write simple phrases and words on Flashcards and memorize them; Study the Chinese fundamentals, e.g. how to construct questions, pronunciation etc. Try and find a good Mandarin teacher and enroll in a Chinese language class or visit China for more immersion Sishu Mandarin has been providing private and group Chinese classes to individuals and New York based businesses since 2016. Thanks to the trust of our students, we have become one of the fastest-growing and highest-rated Chinese language schools in New York City. We offer professional teaching, competitive …On-line Learning · Huayu 101 · Chinese Language in Culture: Level 1 · Chinese Language in Culture: Level 2 · Coursera Start from Scratch · Course...Benefits of Learning Mandarin – Understand China on an Authentic Level. As one of the Four Ancient Civilizations, China has a rich cultural history that spans over 3,000 years. …IML Chinese (Mandarin) courses for Beginners · Chinese Survival. Starts Jan & June 2024 | Duration: 10 hours · Chinese Beginners Short Course. Starts April & ...Learn Chinese on the go with some of the best Mandarin teachers in the world. CLI’s team of carefully selected and trained language instructors is here to guide you to your highest learning goals. Learn More. Study Abroad in China. Earn university credit while studying abroad in China’s most beautiful city. This program is for university students who aim to experience the …Study abroad for a year at one of our partner universities in China, Taiwan or Hong Kong. Study at a university ranked sixth in the UK for Modern Languages (QS World University Rankings by subject 2023). This programme is designed for students whose level of Mandarin Chinese at entry ranges from complete beginner to …Mandarin (standard Chinese) is the official language of China and it is one of the six official languages used by the UN. Mandarin has four different tones including, flat, rising, falling then rising and falling; its grammar is relatively uncomplicated as there is no verb conjugation. As the world becomes increasingly globalised, Mandarin … Mandarin course HSK New Concept Mandarin. Many big and small corporations choose us for their Suzhou Chinese lessons. The Chinese class can be arranged at our center as well as at your office or factory. Four clients from Candyhoover learned Chinese for 120 Hours in New Concept Mandarin. View course details. Compare. The Gap Year Mandarin Chinese Course runs for 6 months (24 Weeks),8 Months (32 Weeks) or 12 Months Duration (48 Weeks) It is perfect for Highschool or Univeristy graduates who wish to travel to Taiwan during their gap year and learn and live in a safe,friendly Mandarin learning country.Posted By Instant Mandarin | 2019/03/13. Learn Mandarin Chinese with professional courses for free | Free TEFL certificate to teach English | Gain Professional teaching experience at Universities | Get Legal work visa in China. Read More. STUDY IN CHINA. Posted By Instant Mandarin | 2018/12/15. Study in China, explore magical Sichuan, go to a nationally …Live Interaction. Online Chinese lessons are conducted live online and are taught using the same methods we use at our schools in China. Besides, there is an online course arrangement system that manages your booked classes – to guarantee that wherever you are, you and your teachers can stay informed about the class …Taiwan, where Mandarin Chinese is the official language, is an excellent country to study the Chinese language — both spoken and written. We use traditional characters, which further forms a perfect basis to study the simplified characters that are derived from it. This means studying Chinese in Taiwan equips students with the most versatile ...Mandarin Chinese 1: Chinese for beginners is a beginner's course of Mandarin Chinese. It uses lectures, short plays, interactive exercises …There are 10 modules in this course. Mandarin Chinese 1: Chinese for beginners is a beginner's course of Mandarin Chinese. It uses lectures, short plays, interactive …1-on-1 Live Chinese Lessons. Build your confidence and improve your spoken Mandarin as you learn from a live Chinese teacher in our fun and fast-paced one-on-one online learning platform. 50,000+ Students. Since 2004, we’ve helped over 50,000 Chinese learners from over 130 countries improve their Mandarin …Here’s a detailed breakdown of the best websites that offer online Chinese classes, featuring a full range of resources to help you study Mandarin effectively. Preply – Best for 1-to-1 lessons. Preply …Grab It! Immerse yourself in the captivating world of Chinese culture and language with our ABC Chinese course for beginners. This comprehensive course provides an introduction to Mandarin phonetics and essential daily expressions, enabling learners to achieve a fundamental understanding and confidently engage in basic conversations.1 Coolest Programs. 2 Most Effective Programs. 3 Top Ranked Programs. 4 Tsinghua vs. Peking. 5 Beijing vs. Other Cities. 6 Top Universities in Shanghai. 7 Lowest …Posted By Instant Mandarin | 2019/03/13. Learn Mandarin Chinese with professional courses for free | Free TEFL certificate to teach English | Gain Professional teaching experience at Universities | Get Legal work visa in China. Read More. STUDY IN CHINA. Posted By Instant Mandarin | 2018/12/15. Study in China, explore magical Sichuan, go to a nationally …With the right study techniques and attitude, you can make massive progress in Chinese in three months. And if having a Mandarin conversation is your primary goal, you can do so even if you’re starting from zero.. So in this post, we’ll go over a step-by-step plan you can use to learn Chinese in three months.. ContentsDeepen Cultural Understanding: Learning Mandarin Chinese provides a gateway to understanding Chinese culture on a deeper level. Language and culture are ...The LingoDeer app uses games to help you learn Chinese. Its grammar lessons are better than most other apps, and it divides the lessons into both the HSK levels and the CEFR levels. It’s useful for beginners to more advanced learners and it offers a wide range of grammar topics to help you communicate more fluently.View course details. Compare. The Gap Year Mandarin Chinese Course runs for 6 months (24 Weeks),8 Months (32 Weeks) or 12 Months Duration (48 Weeks) It is perfect for Highschool or Univeristy graduates who wish to travel to Taiwan during their gap year and learn and live in a safe,friendly Mandarin learning country.China is one of the world’s oldest and richest continuous cultures, over 5000 years old. China is the most populous nation in the world, with 1.28 billion people. One fifth of the planet speaks Chinese. Mandarin Chinese is the mother tongue of over 873 million people, making it the most widely spoken first language in the world.With the right study techniques and attitude, you can make massive progress in Chinese in three months. And if having a Mandarin conversation is your primary goal, you can do so even if you’re starting from zero.. So in this post, we’ll go over a step-by-step plan you can use to learn Chinese in three months.. ContentsAnd while, yes, there are tones in Mandarin Chinese that you have to learn, even these aren’t that hard once you get into the rhythm of things. Learning Chinese is a challenge, like any language, but it’s also very doable. Tens of thousands of people from all over the planet sit down to their textbooks to learn Mandarin Chinese every day.Happylearn Mandarin school is a center specialized in Chinese language training since 2009 with experienced teachers, unique teaching methods, we welcome students from all over the globe into the wonderful world of Chinese culture, through the study of Mandarin. We are able to provide our students with …The Standard Mandarin software provides the needed help to use your facial muscles in a new way. Feel your tongue, lips and palate vibrate while learning standard pronunciation of Mandarin. Includes comprehensive drawings and animations of the anatomy involved in producing the Chinese sounds. Every possible pinyin syllable is accompanied by a ...Learn Chinese In Beijing With Hutong School Visit our award-winning Mandarin school in Beijing and discover how we can help you improve your Chinese! Learn Chinese in Beijing with Hutong School and choose from a wide range of courses to suit your needs. Whether you’re aiming to master basic conversation, pass your HSK or learn business …Benefits of Learning Mandarin – Understand China on an Authentic Level. As one of the Four Ancient Civilizations, China has a rich cultural history that spans over 3,000 years. … Mandarin Chinese courses and curriculum. Learning Mandarin involves mastering a variety of aspects of language, such as Chinese characters, popular phrases, grammar, and the four Chinese tones. As you study, it can be useful to keep a Chinese dictionary on hand. Podcasts and flashcards are also helpful tools for memorizing new words, learning ... 1. Like. Asia Shao xing updated their profile picture. August 7, 2019 ·. 2. Asia Shao xing, Mülheim an der Ruhr. 57 likes · 3 talking about this · 640 were here. …Study Mandarin in Qingdao with XMandarin. XMandarin is a private Chinese Mandarin language center in the international heart of Qingdao city, on the coastside of China. Part-time study, intensive language courses, business … Here you can nourish your knowledge with books to learn Mandarin Chinese in PDF format. You will have them at your disposal and you will only need your time and dedication to achieve your goal. It is a challenge to face a Chinese character for the first time. But with the help of the books in this selection, it will no longer be an uphill task. About Chinese Language Schools. Ni hao! Sometimes the proud and glorious history of a language is joined by a bridge to its bright modern future. It isn’t always a bridge, though. Sometimes, it is joined by a Great Wall. Mandarin Chinese is the most widely-spoken language on Earth, and is the native tongue of nearly a billion residents of ...25 Oct 2023 ... 8 best Chinese textbooks to use to study · 1. Fundamentals of Chinese Characters (Yale University Press) · 2. Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A ...Immerse yourself in the captivating world of Chinese culture and language with our ABC Chinese course for beginners. This comprehensive course provides an …Learn Chinese in China. CLI empowers students to learn Chinese and connect with China. The Chinese Language Institute, based in scenic Guilin, China, delivers …Mandarin Chinese courses and curriculum. Learning Mandarin involves mastering a variety of aspects of language, such as Chinese characters, popular phrases, grammar, …For over 10 years, Hanbridge Mandarin has helped more than 200,000 students, from all ages and all over the world to learn Chinese. They provide a variety of courses including daily Chinese, test preparation, Chinese for kids, business Chinese, immersion Chinese, Chinese camp, and more, both online and offline. Mandarin Chinese courses and curriculum. Learning Mandarin involves mastering a variety of aspects of language, such as Chinese characters, popular phrases, grammar, and the four Chinese tones. As you study, it can be useful to keep a Chinese dictionary on hand. Podcasts and flashcards are also helpful tools for memorizing new words, learning ... Discover Taiwan’s 2nd city and get your Mandarin ahead fast ; Group Classes Study Chinese in small group classes that never exceed 6 students ; Accommodation . Homestay Experience life like a local with our homestay families ; Services Allow us to help you settle into Taiwan life as quickly as possible ; Discover . Discover …If you’re in the market for a new guitar but have a budget constraint, cheap Chinese guitars can be a great option. With advancements in manufacturing technology, Chinese guitar ma...Mar 19, 2024 · Learn Chinese with That's Mandarin language school in Beijing, Shanghai, Chenegdu, Hangzhou, Suzhou, and Online. Group/private, part-time/intensive classes. You can also enter a city, course or keyword to search, such as: Private Shanghai Location Online Beijing Shanghai 2. YouTube, YouKu, TuDou. Anki can only help you remember the stuff you're learning, and for that you need to find some materials to study. These three video sharing websites have millions of hours of free Mandarin learning content, more than you could ever listen to in the course of your studies. Whilst there is plenty of lesson-style content ...Shanahan graduated with a degree in Asian studies, economics and Mandarin Chinese from the University of Puget Sound in Washington state, according …25 Oct 2023 ... 8 best Chinese textbooks to use to study · 1. Fundamentals of Chinese Characters (Yale University Press) · 2. Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A ...Learn Mandarin Chinese Online with ChineseFor.Us! Perfect program for beginners and HSK 1 students. Subscribe and start learning Mandarin Chinese today! What We Offer: Beginner Chinese Lessons ...You can choose between Group and 1-on-1 Private Mandarin Chinese classes. China Student Visa is provided. Chinese Courses for Adults CHOOSE HOW YOU’D LIKE TO LEARN CHINESE IN SUZHOU. Find your perfect Mandarin course in Suzhou — group and private, intensive or part-time. All 1-on-1 Group Intensive Group Part-time HSK Visa Program Summer Program. …Are you in the mood for some delicious Chinese cuisine but don’t feel like going out? Don’t worry. With the rise of food delivery services, you can now enjoy your favorite dishes f...Tone changes in Mandarin are referred to as 变调规则 (biàndiào guīzé) in Chinese. They’re also sometimes called tone sandhi, which is a general term used by linguists to describe tone changes that occur in response to the way adjacent words or syllables are pronounced. Tone changes in Mandarin …How to learn Mandarin Chinese by yourself: 15 tips for success. Now that you know what not to do when learning Chinese by yourself, you are ready to take control of your learning journey. So let’s dive in and explore the right way to learn Chinese. Here are our essential tips that will help you along the way. 1. Begin with pinyin. For many people beginning to learn Mandarin, the …Study Mandarin the social way, with our small group classes. All our classes are led by experienced and certified teachers, and there will never be more than six students per class. This is so you can learn Mandarin quickly in a social environment without having to compete for the teachers attention. Learn Chinese, and make friends for life.Cons of studying Chinese in Guangzhou. Mandarin is not widely used in Guangzhou: If your only goal is to learn Mandarin, Guangzhou is most likely one of the worst places to go. In Guangzhou, almost everybody speaks Cantonese and is proud of doing so. In addition, when the local population does speak Mandarin, they tend to have …Our Chinese courses take place in Orchard road, smack in the heartbeat of Singapore and have been designed with great care. They cover the entire spectrum of levels and learning goals and are designed for adult Mandarin learners. So no matter how well you speak Chinese right now or why you want to improve it, we have something for you to study …14 Feb 2019 ... Comments3.4K · 350 Chinese Phrases Commonly-Used in Chinese Conversations - Learn Mandarin Chinese · 100 Chinese Phrases for Beginners | Chinese ...Whether you're coming to NTU as a degree student or as a non-degree student, your time in Taipei is the perfect opportunity to learn Mandarin Chinese.Learn how to speak the Chinese language with Chinese classes, courses and audio and video in Chinese, including phrases, Chinese characters, pinyin, pronunciation, grammar, resources, lessons and ...Step 1: Mastering Pinyin and Tones – How to Learn Mandarin Chinese for Beginners. Navigate Mandarin’s Pinyin and Tones effortlessly for seamless language entry. Learning Mandarin Chinese starts with Pinyin, a tool that makes understanding characters easier. Here’s your guide on how to learn Mandarin Chinese effectively, even if you’re a ...Aug 12, 2020 · Set your study schedule - maybe 30 minutes a day, 6 days a week, or an hour a day, 3 days a week - whatever works for you. If you can, try to study consistently, at the same time each day: You could study 30 minutes before work, 8:30-9:00am Monday thru Friday. Or from 10:00-10:30 during the weekdays, before you go to bed. Chinese whispers is played all over the world under various names, the most common being “telephone” or “broken telephone.” It is also called the Russian scandal game, the Arab gam... Learn Chinese w/ ChineseFor.Us Beginner Chinese Lesson 1: Self-introduction in Mandarin Chinese | Beginner Course with 40 Beginner Chinese Lessons, 52 Video,... You learn Chinese fast and start speaking from your first lesson. Access 100s of Chinese online lessons at ChineseClass101. FREE lessons come out every week. You learn Chinese fast and start speaking from your first lesson. Hallo, Pooh, you're just in time for a little smackerel of something. Lessons . Lesson Library Newest Lessons Favorite …XMandarin is one of the top Mandarin Chinese language schools in Shandong province and offers both one-on-one immersion Mandarin courses and small group Chinese classes. Over 12 years XMandarin has been dedicated to providing more than 3000 overseas students with excellent courses and services, helping them grow up and have fun in Qingdao.Mandarin course HSK New Concept Mandarin. Many big and small corporations choose us for their Suzhou Chinese lessons. The Chinese class can be arranged at our center as well as at your office or factory. Four clients from Candyhoover learned Chinese for 120 Hours in New Concept Mandarin. Learn Chinese w/ ChineseFor.Us Beginner Chinese Lesson 1: Self-introduction in Mandarin Chinese | Beginner Course with 40 Beginner Chinese Lessons, 52 Video,... 13 Feb 2019 ... Why I Learned Mandarin Chinese: My Language Learning Journey · "I Wanted to Understand and Be Able to Sing Along to the Songs that I Loved!" &middo...Are you craving a delicious and satisfying meal that brings the flavors of China right to your kitchen? Look no further than the best Chinese shrimp fried rice recipe. The foundati...After completing a curriculum in Chinese, you should come away with thorough knowledge of Mandarin, the most widely-spoken language in China. In addition, you'll learn about the written Chinese language and Chinese history, culture, and politics. As China's place in the world continues to become more prominent, career opportunities for someone ...Mandarin emerged as the language of the ruling class during the latter part of the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). The capital of China switched from Nanjing to Beijing in the latter part of the Ming Dynasty and remained in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). Since Mandarin is based on the Beijing dialect, it naturally became the ...Our Chinese programmes provide the perfect opportunity to learn a language and to embrace the fascinating culture of China. Whether you are a complete beginner of Mandarin Chinese or have studied it up to A Level prior to the course, we can offer you a language pathway that is suited to you. After successful completion of the programme, …That’s Mandarin’s new Beijing campus occupies the top floor of Xinzhong St 12 Building 4, and the space is much bigger than the old campus. Now we have not just a spacious rooftop terrace, but a garden too! The school has a calm and relaxing vibe, the perfect environment for learning Chinese. Each of our 37 brightly-lit classrooms is ...Since 2007, more than 6000 students have realized their dream to study Chinese in China. SN Mandarin is authorized to issue government letters including JW202 for you to apply for the student visa (both X1 and X2), in any month and with group or private classes. So if you plan to come to China to learn Chinese without worrying …The Chinese language has become increasingly important in the global marketplace and is a valuable asset for many careers. Graduates of the Chinese programme at the University of Auckland have gone on to work in various industries, including international organisations, non-governmental organisations, and different areas of government, such as ...Discover Taiwan’s 2nd city and get your Mandarin ahead fast ; Group Classes Study Chinese in small group classes that never exceed 6 students ; Accommodation . Homestay Experience life like a local with our homestay families ; Services Allow us to help you settle into Taiwan life as quickly as possible ; …Learn Chinese Everyday – Best for studying characters. While there are over 50,000 Chinese characters, we luckily only need to know around 2,000 to read a newspaper. Learn Chinese Everyday is a great place to learn how to read, write, and pronounce the most popular Mandarin characters. Price. Free with ads. Support donations are optional. ProsRocket Chinese. Rocket Chinese is the best app on this list because it’s the most comprehensive way to learn. The detailed audio lessons walk you through each step of learning Chinese. In each lesson, you’ll practice listening, speaking, grammar, vocabulary, and more. It’s not the most fun app on the list, …

Check out our free online Chinese lessons designed for beginners to get a head start on your Mandarin learning journey. We’ve also included valuable learning tips. Enjoy! …. Spectrum net tv

study chinese mandarin

31 Mar 2023 ... MeiYu Chinese Language Centre: MeiYu Chinese Language Centre Delhi provides Chinese language courses. The institute teaches Chinese/Mandarin ...How to learn Mandarin Chinese by yourself: 15 tips for success. Now that you know what not to do when learning Chinese by yourself, you are ready to take control of your learning journey. So let’s dive in and explore the right way to learn Chinese. Here are our essential tips that will help you along the way. 1. Begin with pinyin. For many people beginning to learn Mandarin, the …Learn Chinese in China. CLI empowers students to learn Chinese and connect with China. The Chinese Language Institute, based in scenic Guilin, China, delivers …You can choose between Group and 1-on-1 Private Mandarin Chinese classes. China Student Visa is provided. Chinese Courses for Adults CHOOSE HOW YOU’D LIKE TO LEARN CHINESE IN SUZHOU. Find your perfect Mandarin course in Suzhou — group and private, intensive or part-time. All 1-on-1 Group Intensive Group Part-time HSK Visa Program Summer Program. …This short course is designed to give you a solid introduction to the Chinese language. You'll learn the essentials of reading, writing, speaking and listening in Chinese. You’ll also develop key skills that will enhance your future study of the language. Delivered through user-friendly, ‘bite-sized’ blocks, in each unit you’ll discover ...You can choose between Group and 1-on-1 Private Mandarin Chinese classes. China Student Visa is provided. Chinese Courses for Adults CHOOSE HOW YOU’D LIKE TO LEARN CHINESE IN SHANGHAI. All 1-on-1 Group Intensive Group Part-time HSK Visa Program Summer Program. From ¥221. Shanghai. 1-on-1. Adults . Private Intensive. Intensive 1-on-1 Private Chinese …Dec 9, 2023 · 3. Recommended textbook series for continued learning: New Practical Chinese Reader. Published by Beijing Language & Culture University Press, this series comes with the choice of traditional or simplified Chinese character versions. There are six volumes in total that effectively cover everything from HSK 1 to HSK 6. Mandarin Chinese has 1.3 billion native speakers, and even more that speak a dialect like Cantonese, Wu, or Hakka. If you want to work or live in China, do business, keep up with breaking news, or even just travel through East Asia, learning Mandarin Chinese is crucial! Study Chinese online1. Memorize Chinese Characters in Chunks. 2. Practice Reading Tactically. 3. Work with a Tutor to Supercharge Speaking and Pronunciation Skills. 4. Practice …Aug 12, 2020 · Set your study schedule - maybe 30 minutes a day, 6 days a week, or an hour a day, 3 days a week - whatever works for you. If you can, try to study consistently, at the same time each day: You could study 30 minutes before work, 8:30-9:00am Monday thru Friday. Or from 10:00-10:30 during the weekdays, before you go to bed. Beijing. Part-Time Group HSK Preparation Course in Beijing. SEE ALL COURSES. Our Chinese Schools in China. CHOOSE WHERE YOU WANT TO LEARN ….

Popular Topics